Garden experts are recommending gardeners leave out ‘pollinator pitstops’ this summer to encourage bees, butterflies, birds and other wildlife into urban gardens.

This year, garden experts at B&Q want to remind you that it’s possible to have a thriving wildlife garden even if you have a small garden or balcony. In fact, the beauty of making your own pollinator pitstop is that it will fit any garden.

On a recent trip to B&Q’s flagship sustainability store in Cheltenham, I was lucky enough to attend a pollinator pitstop workshop in the store’s sustainability garden. Here’s everything I learned about what they are, why every garden can benefit from one and how to create one yourself.

What you need

What is a pollinator pitstop?

In the workshop hosted by Jamie Walton, founder of Nettles & Petals, I learned that a pollinator pitstop is a very easy way to attract bees to a garden.

All you need is a planter, some pollinator-friendly plants and a small dish of water filled with pebbles. This gives your local wildlife a ‘pitstop’ where they can stop off for a drink of water during hot summer days. And the pebbles? I hear your question. These provide an area for bees to perch, so they don’t get trapped in your water dish. It’s very similar to a bee hydration station, which is one of the easiest ways to help bees in hot weather.

‘People often assume you need a large garden to support wildlife, but that's simply not the case. A pollinator pit stop is a space designed to provide pollinating insects with the food, water and shelter they need to thrive. It can be as simple as a few nectar-rich plants in pots, a shallow water source, and a small area left a little wilder. Collectively, those small actions can have a big impact,’ Jamie said.

To create his pollinator pitstop, Jamie used purple thyme, ivy and lavender in his pot. He filled the pot with peat-free compost (£7, B&Q) and explained the pitstop was best placed in a sunny spot after completion. While thyme and lavender are excellent at feeding pollinators in the spring and summer months, it is the autumn berries that ivy produces that mean you can attract and feed your garden wildlife for longer.

‘One of the biggest mistakes I see is gardens that peak in July and then offer very little for the rest of the year. Pollinators need support beyond summer, so think about what is flowering across the seasons. Crocus and Pulmonaria are brilliant in early spring when insects are emerging, while Sedum and Asters help provide a late-season food source. If you can create a succession of flowers throughout the year, you'll make a much bigger impact and attract regular visitors,’ he said.

And other wildlife experts agree this is a brilliant hack that offers loads of benefits to a small garden. In fact, why not get the whole family involved? Making a pollinator pitstop is a great weekend activity for kids, too.

‘I think a pollinator pitstop is a lovely idea, and supporting pollinators is crucial. They’re an especially great idea when your garden space is limited, as they provide a small space for bees and birds to refuel before continuing on their journeys,' comments James Ewens, wildlife expert at Green Feathers. 'Think of a pollinator pitstop as the wildlife equivalent to a cafe on the canal.'

‘It’s always worth being mindful, though. Water needs to be regularly replenished so it isn’t stagnant and unhygienic. Make sure water is clean and regularly topped up, and ensure it’s shallow to make it insect-friendly. Some birds may use the water, too, but they'll generally prefer a slightly larger bird bath nearby that’s more accessible. Overall, though, it's a simple, accessible way to support local wildlife and encourage more pollinators into the garden.’

Is this a wildlife-friendly idea you’ll be trying out this summer?

Wildlife experts have revealed the one job you should be doing every day in July to support birds and other garden wildlife - and it will only take up a minute of your time.

If you have a wildlife garden or love attracting birds to your outside space, it's paramount that your garden has everything our feathered friends would need to stay happy and healthy. This is often the big three: water, food and shelter.

In summer, hot weather and drought conditions can mean fresh water is hard to come by for birds. This is why wildlife experts are urging gardeners to leave out a fresh source of water for birds every day in July.

How to support birds in July

To help birds in hot weather, water is one of the most important things you can provide. Birds can’t sweat like humans, so water is one method they use to cool down. As a result, it’s a good idea to provide a bird bath (like this traditional-style £14.50 bird bath at B&Q) so birds can drink, bathe and play as they please.

‘The most important thing that you can do in July to support birds is to refill bird baths with fresh water daily. The warmer weather we experience in July means that other sources of water relied on by birds may have dried up, and they need to drink to replace the fluids they lose in the heat,’ says Lucy Taylor, a wildlife expert from Vine House Farm.

‘You do not necessarily need a bird bath to give birds water, as a shallow dish will work just as well. Any bird baths or water dishes should be emptied and cleaned daily, then allowed to dry before filling, as this will reduce the spread of disease.

You’ll want to consider where to put a bird bath, as when in direct sunlight, water can evaporate and algae growth can be accelerated, while being too close to dense shrubs puts birds at greater risk of predators. The sweet spot is somewhere that stays relatively cool, and birds can spot danger - a couple of meters away from your hedgerow.

You also should think about purchasing a copper disk (£7.99, Amazon) or adding a penny to your bird bath, as copper can help reduce the growth of algae in your bird bath, improving its hygiene.

‘Providing water in the month of July is so important for many reasons, the main and most obvious one being the warmer weather. In July, rainfall is limited, and temperatures tend to be higher, making it more difficult for birds to access water to cool down, hydrate and maintain their feathers,’ adds James Ewens, bird specialist at Green Feathers.

‘Leaving out a shallow bowl of water takes away that extra stress for birds, ensuring they have a safe place to hydrate in the hot weather. It’s important to replenish this, especially in a heatwave.

‘Bathing also helps to prevent diseases by allowing birds to physically dislodge debris and mites. Birds need to be able to distribute their natural oils that naturally repel bacteria and deter feather-eating parasites.’

Bird baths

Refreshing a bird bath or bowl of water in your garden is a quick and easy job that you can commit to every day. And if you do, your birds and other garden wildlife will thank you for it.

Garden and wildlife experts have revealed five of the best wildflowers for attracting birds to your garden this summer.

Attracting birds to your garden is a great perk of any wildlife garden. Not only are they natural pest control, but birds are delightful to watch and listen to, too. Not to mention, declining populations within songbird species mean they need our help, too.

Planting wildflowers in your garden is an excellent way to attract birds. Mimicking their wild environments, here are five beautiful wildflowers that attract birds and make your garden look gorgeous.

1. Cornflowers

Cornflowers frequently top lists of the best flowering plants for birds. Its stunning blue flowers are not only wonderful at brightening up our beds and borders, but pollinators are attracted to the colour, too.

‘Cornflowers are loved for their vivid blue flowers. They’re not only aesthetic for humans, but for birds too. They’re not only eye-catching, but also incredibly beneficial for birds, so they’re a favourite of mine,’ says James Ewens, wildlife expert at Green Feathers.

‘The bright blooms attract bees, hoverflies and other pollinators and insects, so not only are you supporting pollinators, but you’re also increasing the amount of natural food available to insect-eating birds.

‘Cornflower’s long flowering season means they keep supporting wildlife for months. Your garden will be buzzing with activity. Once flowering time is over, the seed heads can provide an additional food source for birds such as finches and sparrows, making cornflowers useful at multiple stages of the year.’

Where to buy cornflowers

• Cornflower Plant - Centaurea cyanus Victoria (Blue Maid), £5.99, Gardening Express
• Centaurea cyanus, £3.29, Crocus
• Mr Fothergills Tall Mix Cornflower Flower Seeds, £3, B&Q

2. Asters

Asters are one of the best autumn flowering perennials, making them a perfect choice if you want to extend the period of colour and flowering in your garden, as well as attracting wildlife.

‘Asters are invaluable because they flower later than many other garden plants, providing nectar for pollinating insects well into autumn. This helps sustain insect populations during migration and as temperatures begin to fall. Once flowering has finished, the plants produce seeds that are enjoyed by a variety of garden birds, making asters a fantastic choice for extending wildlife value throughout the season,’ says Amber Tunney, Horticultural Specialist at Cherry Lane Garden Centres.

Where to buy asters

• Aster × frikartii 'Mönch', £8.99, Crocus
• Aster alpinus Mixed, £19.99, Thompson & Morgan
• Aster novi-belgii 'Neron', £7.99, Gardening Express

3. Sunflowers

Who doesn’t love growing sunflowers? Adding plenty of height and colour to your garden, they make a beautiful, sunny display, while birds love feasting on their seeds.

‘Few flowers are as attractive to birds as the sunflower. Its large flower heads produce hundreds of nutrient-rich seeds that are packed with oils and fats - providing an excellent energy source for species such as goldfinches, greenfinches, tits and sparrows - which is especially helpful in summer as they’re feeding their young and active for longer,’ says James.

‘The bright yellow flowers are also highly attractive to pollinators while in bloom, supporting insects that many birds feed on. Leaving the flower heads intact rather than cutting them down allows birds to forage naturally, turning the garden into a valuable feeding station well into autumn.’

Where to buy sunflowers

• Sunflower SunBelievable Brown Eyed Girl 9cm Potted Plant x 4, £24.99, B&Q
• Sunflower SunBelievable™ 'Brown Eyed Girl', £13.99, Thompson & Morgan
• Sunflower Moonshine Easy Grow Lemon Yellow Blooms Bee-Friendly Cutting Garden Favourite, £3.49, B&Q

4. Bergamot

Bergamot is a great choice for attracting insects, which birds like to eat, to your garden. It’s a bushy perennial that provides striking red and pink flowers.

‘Also known as bee balm, bergamot is excellent for encouraging pollinators and other beneficial insects into the garden. While birds may not feed directly on the flowers, the abundance of insects they attract provides an important food source for species that rely on insects, particularly during the breeding season when adults are feeding hungry chicks,’ says Amber.

Where to buy bergamot

• Monarda 'Fireball' (PBR), £8.99, Crocus
• Monarda didyma 'Balmy Pink', £29.99, Thompson & Morgan
• Monarda didyma "Sugar Buzz Pink Frosting", £6.95, Gardening Express

5. Oxeye daisy

Not only is oxeye daisy a great plant for attracting birds, but it’s a highly drought-tolerant plant, making it a great choice for gardens that receive a lot of sun, or anyone looking for low-maintenance choices during summer.

‘Oxeye daisies may have a simple appearance, but they’re incredibly effective at supporting bird populations. They have open, accessible flowers that attract a wide range of insects, including bees, beetles and hoverflies,’ says James.

‘This bustling insect activity doesn’t go unnoticed by birds, especially in early summer as they’re feeding their growing chicks. Insect-eating birds, such as blue tits and robins, frequently visit daisy patches to hunt insects to feed their young protein-rich food.

‘As a native wildflower, oxeye daisy is also well suited to wildlife-friendly planting schemes and helps create the natural meadow-style habitats that birds are naturally drawn to.’

Where to buy oxeye daisy

• Ox-Eye Daisy - Wildflower Seeds, £1.59, Thompson & Morgan
• Mr Fothergills Ox Eye Daisy Flower Seeds, £3.50, B&Q
• Fresh Oxeye Daisy Seeds (Leucanthemum vulgare) 6000 seeds, £3.99, B&Q

If you want to make your garden welcome to birds, these beautiful flowers provide not only food, but also make it look like their home, too.

There aren’t many gardeners who don’t dream of adding a stunning water feature to their outside space, and if you have a small garden, courtyard or balcony, I’m here to tell you that your dream is in fact a possibility. I’m seeing patio ponds (£24.99, Thompson & Morgan), also known as micro ponds, everywhere this summer - and they’re perfect for supporting wildlife and creating a relaxing water feature in a small space.

Wildlife-friendly gardening has been one of the biggest garden trends of the year, and a micro pond is one of the easiest (and prettiest) ways to encourage wildlife to a small garden or urban outdoor space.

If you’ve been dreaming of adding a water feature to your garden, but lack the space to commit to a pond, micro ponds are the space-saving alternative that birds, bees and butterflies will love, too.

The micro pond trend

‘Patio ponds are growing in popularity as more people look for simple ways to support local wildlife, even if they only have a small outdoor space. They offer many of the benefits of a traditional garden pond without requiring a large garden or significant investment,’ comments Tom Douglas, Senior Gardening Buyer at Cherry Lane Garden Centres.

‘As well as attracting wildlife, patio ponds can transform the feel of an outdoor space by creating a calming focal point. The combination of water, movement and reflection helps bring a sense of tranquillity to gardens, patios and balconies, while adding visual interest throughout the year.’

This garden pond idea offers an affordable way to add a water feature to your space (especially if you build your own patio pond like our Editor in Chief, Heather Young). They offer many of the same benefits as a traditional pond, but are more compact and less maintenance to take care of.

‘Patio ponds are a great idea, especially for wildlife! They become a mini-ecosystem beneficial for pollinators and birds, and they’re such a great way of maximising a small space. They add character to a garden, and they’re a stylish alternative to a traditional pond, which can be high maintenance but also expensive to install in the first place,’ adds James Ewens, wildlife and gardening expert at Green Feathers.

‘Not only do they add some visual interest to a patio, but they’re also functional, which is right on brand for how we’re using our gardens in 2026. They support biodiversity, providing drinking water and bathing water for birds, and a safe breeding ground for wildlife.’

The benefits of micro ponds

The most obvious benefit of a patio pond is, of course, giving an urban garden wildlife-friendly features. However, if you do plan on your pond being somewhere that local wildlife can bathe, make sure you add a small ramp in and out of the pond to make it accessible.

‘Patio ponds are a great option for anyone looking to make their outdoor space more wildlife-friendly without undertaking a major garden project. They’re relatively inexpensive to install, straightforward to maintain and can have a real impact on the variety of wildlife visiting your garden,’ says Tom.

‘For people with limited outdoor space, they’re an easy way to create a thriving mini ecosystem while adding an attractive feature that can be enjoyed year-round.’

While low-maintenance, just bear in mind that you have limited space, so don’t go overboard on buying the aquatic plants.

‘I’d say patio ponds are low maintenance, especially compared with larger ponds structured into your garden. Just make sure, especially in summer, you’re keeping your pond topped up with fresh water, clear away any excess debris and occasionally just trim back your aquatic plants so they don’t start taking over,’ says James.

‘In a small pond, you run the risk of overloading it - whether that’s with fish or too many aquatic plants. Stick to small oxygenating plants to keep the water fresh, and avoid large marginal plants like yellow flag iris or bulrushes as they take over small spaces. Fish, while a lovely addition, belong in a larger pond. Fish secrete more waste than you’d think from a small body, so it’s best to keep them from polluting the pond!’

Stylish, environmentally-friendly and relaxing to look at, what’s not to love about patio ponds?

If you have a courtyard, a small garden or simply a garden that lacks green space, it can be easy to assume that you won’t be able to attract birds or wildlife. However, I’m pleased to say this is not the case, as experts have revealed five plants you can grow in pots that will attract birds to your outdoor space.

Container planting is one of the best courtyard garden ideas, as well as being an excellent choice for small gardens and patios, as it allows you to fill your garden with plants when you lack border, bed and lawn space.

If you want a thriving wildlife garden, there are ways to adapt small, urban gardens so they are suitable for local birds and other critters. Planting these best plants for birds in pots is one easy way to invite local birds to your garden.

1. Sunflower

It’s so easy to grow sunflowers in pots, and not only will they attract local wildlife, but their tall stems and striking yellow heads will give your garden plenty of height and colour.

‘Sunflowers are a fantastic way to attract birds into your garden. They’re summer personified, and birds love them - win-win! Once the flowers have finished blooming, they produce seeds that birds like finches, sparrows, tits and cardinals love to eat. Leaving the flower heads standing will provide a natural food source and give birds a reason to keep visiting,’ says James Ewens, bird expert at Green Feathers.

‘Sunflowers are surprisingly plant-pot friendly as well. You can actually find dwarf and patio varieties which have been bred specifically for pots, making them ideal for both gardens and terraces! Because they grow quickly and produce large flowers in a single season, sunflowers are a great option for gardeners looking to make an immediate impact while supporting birds.’

Where to buy sunflowers

• Sunflower SunBelievable™ 'Brown Eyed Girl', £13.99, Thompson & Morgan
• 3 x Sunflower Patio Sunflower Vegetable Plant - 9cm Pot, £13.49, B&Q
• Sunflower 'Dwarf Yellow Spray' - Seeds, 99p, Thompson & Morgan

2. Common Knapweed

Pretty, purple knapweed is frequently a part of the best wildflower garden ideas, with the ability to turn your garden into a beautiful meadow. The good news is that this plant can also be grown in pots, so you can give your courtyard or balcony a bird-friendly upgrade.

‘Don’t underestimate the power of a simple, wild-looking flower. Common Knapweed is a fantastic, long-flowering perennial that’s perfect for a container and a huge hit with the birds. Its purple blooms are loved by pollinators in summer, and its seeds are highly sought-after food sources for Goldfinches,’ says Victoria Parkinson, Garden Expert at Arctic Cabins.

‘A pot of these brings a touch of the wildflower meadow to your patio, providing a super-easy, reliable source of seeds for small birds that is right at their level.’

Where to buy common knapweed

• Centaurea Nigra - Common Knapweed, £7.99, Gardening Express
• Centaurea nigra, £19.99, Thompson & Morgan
• Centaurea nigra, £7.99, Crocus

3. Lavender

Not only is lavender one of the best Mediterranean plants for pots, but birds love it, too. You also consider how wonderful it smells in summer - perfect for transforming your outdoor space.

‘Lavender is a favourite, not only does it look and smell gorgeous, it’s perfect if you have limited space and still want to create a bird-friendly garden. Lavender draws bees, hoverflies and other insects, making it a very pollinator and bird-friendly choice. This will provide generous amounts of food for insect-eating birds like robins, wrens and tits. The dense stems can also provide temporary shelters for smaller birds in harsher weather conditions, so it’s also multi-purposeful,’ says James.

‘Lavender also works miles better in plant pots, as naturally it prefers free-draining conditions and often performs better in pots as opposed to heavy garden soils. Lavender is drought-tolerant, so it’s low maintenance and doesn’t even need much watering. It’s compact, so suitable for patios, small gardens, and even balconies, making it an accessible option even for urban gardens to be bird-friendly.’

Where to buy lavender

• Lavandula angustifolia 'Hidcote', £7.99, Crocus
• Munstead Lavender Outdoor Shrub Plant Lavandula Angustifolia 2L Pot, £23.75, B7Q
• Lavender Duo, £13.99, Thompson & Morgan

4. Teasel

Teasel is one of the best plants for attracting birds to your garden. Its spiky heads will add plenty of structure to your garden, while local birds will love the seeds it produces.

‘This impressive biennial is the absolute favourite of Goldfinches, who are drawn to the spiky seed heads. Watching them delicately insert their beaks to extract the seeds is one of autumn’s greatest garden spectacles,’ says Victoria.

‘Teasels adapt brilliantly to containers - their dramatic, spiky silhouette makes a fantastic statement piece, and they are a wonderful way to provide winter interest and food without taking over borders.’

Where to buy teasel

• Dipsacus fullonum, £7.99, Crocus
• Teasel - Wildlife Garden Seeds, £2.49, Sutton
• Teasel - Wildflower Seeds, £1.69, Thompson & Morgan

5. Rowan

Not only are rowan trees one of the best trees to plant for autumn colour, but birds can also rely on their winter berries for food when food is scarce during the colder months.

‘Rowan trees have long been associated with wildlife-friendly gardening thanks to their clusters of bright cherries that are highly attractive to birds. Bright cherries lure blackbirds and thrushes, and not only are they visually appealing, but they’re also highly nutritious. They’re basically a superfood for birds - an easily digestible form of Vitamin C, antioxidants and energy. Birds especially need energy sources that are easily accessible in summer months, so it’s a great option,’ says James.

‘Although the general assumption is that trees need a large amount of garden space to grow, compact and patio-sized rowan varieties can be grown successfully in a plant pot. This allows gardeners with limited space to enjoy the benefits of a berry-producing tree while also adding dimension and visual interest to their outdoor space.’

Where to buy rowan trees

• Sorbus Aucuparia - Rowan Tree - Circa 220-250cm Tall, Was £79.99, now £59.99 at Gardening Express
• Olympic Flame Rowan Tree Ornamental Sorbus Ulleungensis 12L Pot 1.5m - 1.8m, £162.99, B&Q
• Sorbus pseudohupehensis 'Pink Pagoda', £44.99, Crocus

Not only are these pot-friendly plants great for attracting birds, they will also fill your garden with colour and add structure, too.

In summer, leaving out a fresh water source for birds, often via a bird bath, is one of the easiest ways to support them. However, wildlife experts have revealed three places you should never put a bird bath, and where it should be positioned instead.

If you want to attract birds and other garden wildlife, many experts preach the importance of having a fresh water source, so birds can drink, bathe and cool down easily. Essentially, if you want to help birds in hot weather, you need a bird bath.

But just as bird feeder placement is important, the placement of a bird bath can make the difference between birds using it or not. And putting your bath in one of these three places can be a big bird bath mistake.

What you need

1. Directly under trees

While it may be tempting to put a bird bath directly under trees, due to the shade potential, this can actually create more problems for birds.

‘Leaves, twigs, berries and bird droppings quickly find their way into the water, causing it to become dirty and potentially encouraging the growth of bacteria and algae,’ says Danny Yeoman, wild bird expert for Pets Corner and developer of Peter & Paul Wild Bird Foods.

‘Trees can also provide convenient perches for larger birds, which may result in the bath becoming contaminated more quickly. A little shade is beneficial, particularly during hot weather, but I would position a bird bath close to a tree rather than directly underneath it.’

2. Next to dense shrubs

Another mistake is to place your bird bath too close to dense shrubs, which could be housing potential predators, such as cats.

‘It’s important that birds feel safe when drinking and bathing, as these are both vulnerable times for them. A bath that is positioned too close to dense cover can make it easier for predators to approach unnoticed, reducing the time birds have to react and escape,’ explains James Ewens, wildlife expert at Green Feathers.

However, birds don’t like being too exposed, so you don’t want to put your bath in a completely open area, such as your lawn. Instead, it should be placed a few feet away from shrubbery, so birds can retreat when they need to.

3. In direct sunlight

Lastly, you should avoid placing a bird bath in direct sunlight. In hot weather, the water can heat up too much, becoming undesirable to birds. It can also encourage excess growth of algae, which is not only unsightly but is also unhygienic and harmful to birds.

‘A little sunshine is absolutely fine, but a bird bath that spends the entire day baking in direct sunlight can quickly become less appealing,’ says Danny.

‘Water evaporates faster, algae can grow more readily, and the bath may require constant topping up during hot spells. A position that receives morning sunshine and some shade later in the day is often ideal. It helps keep the water cooler and fresher for longer.’

Where to put a bird bath

'The ideal bird bath is positioned where birds can easily spot approaching danger, where the water remains reasonably cool and where it can be cleaned and refilled regularly,' says Danny.

'If you provide fresh water in a safe location, you'll often be surprised by how many species visit. Blackbirds, robins, sparrows, starlings, thrushes and even birds that rarely visit feeders will often stop by for a drink or a bath. Food may attract birds to your garden, but clean water is often what keeps them coming back.'

You want to put your bird bath somewhere that is both safe and private for birds to retreat to.

But don't forget to make sure you can see your bird bath from your garden seating areas - it would be a shame to miss witness visiting birds enjoying it!

Putting up a bird feeder is one of the easiest ways to support garden wildlife, but knowing where not to put a bird feeder is just as important as what you fill it with. The wrong spot can leave birds vulnerable to predators, increase the risk of disease, or put them off visiting altogether.

When it comes to caring for garden birds, most people focus on what to feed birds in a garden. But following updated guidance from the RSPB on the spread of the deadly finch disease trichomonosis, knowing where to position a feeder is just as important. Placement plays a key role in reducing contamination and helping birds feed safely.

The good news is that small tweaks to your setup can make all the difference. Here are the spots experts warn you should avoid when it comes to bird feeder placement - and what to do instead.

1. Leaving it in the same spot for too long

This one surprises most people, but the RSPB warns that leaving bird feeders in the same spot in your garden can allow waste, seed husks and droppings to accumulate, increasing the risk of disease.

'We advise that the position of bird feeders are rotated around your outdoor space, to reduce the likelihood of contaminated food building up beneath a feeder,' says Charlotte Ambrose, wildlife expert at the RSPB.

The RSPB guidance is to give bird feeders a thorough clean every week, which is also when you should rotate them. 'This is a great time to then also move them to a new spot once cleaned, and once any existing debris beneath feeders has been cleared up,' advises Charlotte.

This is especially important when feeding birds during wet weather - heavy rain can increase the build-up of contaminated food and droppings beneath a feeder - making regular rotation even more of a priority.

2. Next to a window

Next to a window might seem like the perfect spot to place a bird feeder, but it can significantly increase the risk of collisions as many birds struggle to identify a reflection in a window.

Dick Woods, founder of Finches Friend Nature warns that window collisions are one of the most common significant threats to birds.

'Never place a feeder next to a window,' he says. 'When a feeder is placed beside glass, birds see the reflection of the garden, not the barrier. If startled, they can take off at speed and fly straight into the window.'

To reduce risk, place feeders well away from windows, or use a purpose-built window feeder with a controlled, close-range feeding design that slows bird movement and reduces the risk of collision.

3. Close to fences or dense cover

While it might feel logical to tuck bird feeders against hedges or fences for shelter, it can be exactly the kind of spot a cat will stake out.

'Position feeders away from dense shrubs, thick hedges, or fence lines where predators can easily ambush birds,' advises Sean McMenemy, wildlife expert at Ark Wildlife.

Charlotte also adds that while it can be tempting to attach feeders to a fence, this practice can make it easier for rats to reach the feed and for cats to prey on feeding birds.

The ideal positioning is near, but not touching a tree, bush or hedge. 'Try to position feeders near either bushes or a hedge, so that there is cover close enough by that birds can dart into if needed, but not so close that predators could be lying in wait,' says Charlotte.

A useful rule of thumb, Charlotte adds, is that birds prefer a clear 360-degree view of their surroundings while feeding.

4. Underneath a tree

Hanging a bird feeder from a tree sounds like a natural spot, but placing it directly beneath branches can create several problems.

'The RSPB recommends not placing feeders underneath trees,' Charlotte says. 'This can unwittingly provide a spot for predators to sit and wait, and can also result in bird droppings from perching birds landing on feeders.'

If you do want to use a tree, hang the feeder from the end of an extending branch or bracket away from the trunk, so it sits clear of the main canopy.

5. On flat surfaces or bird tables with trays

Bird tables and feeders with attached flat trays look charming and traditional, but the RSPB is now actively warning against using them.

'Our scientific research has confirmed that flat feeding surfaces carry a higher risk of Trichomonosis spreading between birds,' says Charlotte. 'So we’re asking the public to retire feeders with flat surfaces, such as bird tables and feeders with attached trays, including window feeders.'

Instead opt for hanging tube or mesh feeders, which keep food moving and helps prevent contamination from building up.

Shop bird feeder essentials

Where is the best place to put a bird feeder?

'The best location for a bird feeder is one that balances safety, shelter and visibility,' says Sean McMenemy, wildlife expert at Ark Wildlife. 'In UK gardens, feeders should ideally be positioned near, but not directly touching, trees or shrubs, providing birds with a quick escape route if they feel threatened.'

Sean says it's also important to choose a sheltered location that protects food from strong winds and excessive sun while maintaining a clear view of the surrounding area. 'A quiet part of the garden, away from heavy foot traffic and road noise, will help birds feel more secure and encourage regular visits throughout the year.'

By choosing a sheltered spot with nearby cover and a clear line of sight, you'll create a feeding station that is both safer and more attractive to visiting birds.

With concerns around trichomonosis and other diseases growing, getting bird feeder placement right has never been as important. A few simple changes can help keep visiting birds safer while encouraging them to return to your garden year-round.

For the past week or so, the heavens have opened and not really stopped. As a result, wildlife experts have issued a fresh warning on how to feed birds in wet weather, warning that wet bird feed can cause the spread of disease.

If you have a wildlife garden or love attracting birds to your garden, there’s no doubt you have a bird feeder. But when the rain starts pouring, it’s really important to keep your feed dry - as wet bird feed is a breeding ground for mould and bacteria.

While opting for a bird feeder with a rain cover (£29.99, Amazon) or a baffle (£24.99, Amazon) is one of the easiest ways to keep your bird food dry, here are a few more expert tips for healthy, happy birds.

The problem with wet bird feed

Following the spread of the deadly finch disease trichomonosis, the RSPB has advised against feeding birds seeds during summer. Instead, bird-lovers have been told to leave out suet (£15, Amazon) and mealworms (£9.99, Amazon) to provide birds with the energy they need, which doesn’t risk the same spread of disease as seeds do.

However, if you are feeding birds mealworms and suet/ fat balls, it’s still important that this doesn’t get wet. When wet, disease spreads more easily.

‘Wet weather can cause a few challenges to crop up, for both the hungry birds and you doing the feeding. The biggest and most obvious is that bird food can quickly become damp, causing it to spoil and develop mould. Wet seed is also far less appealing to birds, and if left for long periods of time, it can quickly become unsafe,’ explains James Ewens, wildlife expert at Green Feathers.

‘Periods of heavy rain can also wash food out of feeders, while waterlogged ground feeding areas can quickly become muddy and contaminated with droppings. This can increase the risk of disease spreading between birds, especially if you have a popular feeding spot where large numbers gather to feed.’

Should you feed birds in wet weather?

Just because the weather is poor, however, this doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t feed birds when it is wet and cold. When it’s wet and cold, birds can benefit from the extra calories. Now, it is also nesting season, the time of year when birds raise their young, so as well as providing nesting materials, you should be offering extra calories when conditions are poor.

But if feeding birds, you will need to be more diligent, and this includes cleaning your bird feeder every couple of days to maintain a good standard of hygiene.

‘As soon as you notice it’s overly wet, check the food inside immediately if you’re able to. Any damp seed, showing signs of mould or becoming clumped together, should be removed and thrown away. Then you should empty the feed fully, clean thoroughly and allow it to completely dry before being filled with fresh food,’ says James.

‘Make sure you perform regular checks during periods of prolonged rain, as the moisture can build up surprisingly quickly. Keeping your feeders clean and dry keeps food safe and reduces the risk of disease among your garden visitors.’

The best bird feeder to use in wet weather

During periods of rain, it can be helpful to use a feeder with a built-in weather guard or to place your feeder in a sheltered area of your garden.

‘Feeders that have built-in weather guards or protective roofs can keep the food you leave out drier for longer. Tube feeders are always a strong choice because the seed is stored safely inside the feeder rather than being exposed to the elements,’ says James.

'A slight change in your feeder positioning can also help, such as moving them to a sheltered area. Locations that are protected from strong wind and rain can help make visiting birds more comfortable during feeding, and help reduce food waste.’

Alternatively, you can grow bird-feeding plants, which, once established, allow birds to feed in their natural environment, with little interference from you.

When it is raining, you need to pay more attention to how you feed your garden birds. Keep your feeder clean, hang it in a sheltered area and invest in a baffle to keep it dry.

Wildlife experts have revealed the best nesting materials to leave out for garden birds this summer and advised on the best ways to support them during nesting season.

Typically, nesting season for birds runs between 1 March and 31 August, and anyone who attracts birds to their garden should know that during this time, birds are protected from the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

While this piece of legislation means it is illegal to disturb nesting birds during nesting season, there are still some things you can do to support these feathered friends. This includes leaving out nesting materials - such as twigs, moss and even untreated pet hair - for birds to take to build their nests.

Why do nesting birds need support?

Nesting season is one of the most important times of year for birds. During this time, birds are dedicated to raising their young, so naturally, access to food and shelter is a priority.

‘Nesting season is one of the most demanding times in a bird’s life - they need to build nests, defend territories, incubate eggs and find enough food to feed rapidly growing chicks! Any support we can provide, whether that's safe nesting sites, natural materials or reliable food and water sources, can help improve their chances of successfully raising a brood,’ explains James Ewens, wildlife expert at Green Feathers.

‘Gardens have also become refuges for birds, so creating a bird-friendly space can make the world of difference as birds face habitat loss - particularly in urban areas where natural nesting habitats may be limited.’

Before we get into the nesting materials you should leave out for birds, it’s important to emphasise that you should avoid cutting back your hedges during nesting season. Many birds in the UK, including robins, make their nests in hedgerows, so avoid any large pruning jobs until the autumn, so you don’t risk disturbing them.

What materials should you leave out for nesting birds?

‘Birds prioritise safety in nesting season over anything else - they want their chicks to survive after all. They want to create a structure that’s strong enough to hold eggs and growing chicks, while also keeping them warm and safe,’ James explains.

‘Their building techniques differ; blackbirds often use mud to strengthen their nests, while species like long-tailed tits weave together moss, feathers and spider silk to create a remarkably soft, flexible nest. Ultimately, birds are looking for materials that provide safety, insulation and stability throughout the breeding season.’

If you want to support the birds nesting in your garden or locally to you, there are a few different materials you can leave out to support them.

‘Late nesters such as finches will still be creating cup-bowl nests as we leave spring and shift into summer. Goldfinches use natural fibres – dried grasses, thistles, twigs, weeds, tree bark - teaming them with softer finds to create perfect homes for their chicks - from dandelion seed puffballs to willow and poplar down, lichen, moss and cobwebs. While it’s tempting to strip back the dandelions, leave their magical flowers and puffballs for the birds,’ explains Ruthie Collins, writer, artist, poet and wildlife expert who works with local authorities and leading wildlife and nature charities to help communities take part in conservation via her poetry collection Natural Wonder.

‘You can leave materials bundled together hanging from trees, on a bird bath, or out in an empty bird feeder – there are plenty of ready-made hanging crafts you can find to fill with suitable materials, but it’s ideal to just make your own completely natural bundles to hang out for the birds - a lovely activity to do with children.’

When making these bundles, you should avoid man-made fibres as these can tangle within the nests. You can use pet fur, but you should never use pet fur if your pet has been treated with flea treatment or any other chemicals, as this can harm birds. If you’re unsure, you can pick up untreated wool for £8.99 on Amazon.

You can also buy a nesting material holder if you don’t have the time to make your own bundles. These holders can be hung from trees, near hedges, feeders, or bird baths for birds to take materials from as they need. I like this ceramic nesting egg (£11.99, Amazon).

‘Create a grass and leaf pile with grass clippings and fallen leaves – this can later be turned into compost,’ says Ruthie.

‘Use natural fibres (e.g., long grasses or jute) to tie your building materials. Leave out grasses, roots, leaves, twigs, moss, lichen, feathers and natural plant fluff such as catkin fluff.

‘Don’t forget mud, glorious mud! With any extra heat, particularly in peak nest-building season in springtime, mud is harder for birds to find, which they need to bind nests together. Create a little mud bath for birds in your garden to use for their nests, or to bathe in for those that need it’

Why you should add a nesting box to your garden

As well as providing nesting materials, you should also think about providing a physical nest. Nest boxes are affordable garden additions that genuinely help birds. Just bear in mind that different birds prefer different boxes. For example, robins prefer open-fronted boxes, while swifts need a specific swift box.

‘Birds are simple to provide for as they’re driven by survival. Birds need safety in their environment and their food supply. Providing a nest box is one of the best ways to support birds as it gives them a safe haven - protecting them from predators, harsh weather conditions, and gives them a sheltered environment,’ says James.

‘Don’t over-tidy your garden as birds can use those supplies for building their nests, like dense shrubs, and leaving out some natural materials like twigs, moss and leaves is also helpful.’

Now is such an important time to support your garden birds. While you should take great care not to disturb them, leaving out the right materials, investing in a nest box and leaving areas of your garden a little wild can be a huge help.

Comedian Ricky Gervais is reminding all of us what a privilege it is to share our gardens with nature as he shares a glimpse of the fox family that has made his garden their home.

If you’re looking for some wildlife garden inspiration, look no further than Ricky Gervais’ Hampstead home. Packed with beautiful wildflowers, it’s perfect for attracting birds, butterflies, bees and apparently foxes, too.

While many of us might immediately think of ways to keep foxes out of a garden, Ricky is advocating that we share our green space with them instead. Here’s why wildlife experts agree with him.

Ricky Gervais' wildlife garden

Ricky frequently shares glimpses into his homelife, particularly his garden and the foxes that have made it their home on Instagram and Facebook.

‘What a privilege to have these in the garden. Look at the last one’s little curly tail ❤️,’ he captioned a recent Instagram post.

And since he’s even gone on to name the fox with the curly tail, Curly. How apt. This heartwarming display has drawn a lot of attention and support from commenters who praise his wildlife garden for sharing the space with the foxes.

‘Thank you for sharing space with these adorable neighbours, @rickygervais!’ said one.

‘I love this. I got excited thinking I was feeding a fox last week. Turns out it was next door's cat 😂,’ said another.

And they’re not only the ones who think Ricky has done a good job with his garden.

‘It's great to see Ricky has lots of flowering plants, which are great for pollinators. His lovely, large flower borders will provide nectar for pollinators, plus food & shelter for insects and birds. Rambling borders with a mix of plants are perfect. The foxes have obviously found food and shelter nearby and feel safe there!’ says Hannah Powell, director at Perrywood Garden Centres.

While some people can find foxes to be a nuisance, especially if they dig up your bulbs or poo on your lawn. However if you have embraced naturalistic planting and making your garden more wildlife-friendly, you should embrace all the nature that visits.

‘A garden should be a place where you can relax and destress, and very often part of the calm environment produced in a garden is as a result of the wildlife which visits, whether that’s bees or butterflies, wild birds, hedgehogs or even foxes. So every time I see wildlife using my garden, I do see that as something that I’ve done right and a privilege that they feel comfortable enough to enter and enjoy my outdoor space,’ says Lucie Bradley, gardens and greenhouse expert at Easy Garden Irrigation.

‘I’m happy for some plants to be damaged by squirrels digging, moles making tunnels or foxes marking their territory. Leaving plants to go to seed in the autumn allows wild birds to have a natural food source, and installing insect hotels is an easy way to encourage beneficial creatures to set up home.’

What to do if you have foxes in your garden

We can appreciate that not everyone feels confident sharing their garden with foxes. So, I asked our experts what you should do if foxes decide to make your garden their home.

‘Foxes are generally little cause for concern — they're now a familiar part of British wildlife, usually passing through unnoticed at night and rarely causing any real damage. If you'd rather they moved on, make your garden less appealing: secure your bins, clear away fallen fruit and bird-table scraps, keep shed doors shut, block gaps under decking, and house small pets in sturdy enclosures. Take away what's attracting them, and they'll probably move on,’ says Hannah.

‘I've lived in both London and rural Essex, and in both places, there are people who love foxes and those who don't! They can get a bad rep when they become a nuisance. In London, they took up residence in my tiny courtyard garden one summer, and there was a litter of cubs born in my raised flower bed. Whilst they were very cute, it did mean my garden was out of action, which was somewhat inconvenient.’

Lucie agrees, emphasising the need to keep your garden tidy and waste-free. You can even secure your bins with clever wheelie bin straps (£7.91, Amazon), which prevent unwanted noses from getting into your rubbish bins. She also recommends leaving an area of your garden ‘wild’ to provide a safe place for them.

‘If you want to make your garden an even better environment for the foxes visiting, then make sure they have access to fresh water, which could be something as simple as a ground-level birdbath or something more involved like adding a wildlife pond to your garden. In addition, leave them an area of your garden where they can feel secure by letting a quiet corner go a bit wild, where you can have dense shrubs for them to shelter below or places they can hide. If you have a boundary fence, then you can even make a small hole - even just 4 inches wide is sufficient for a fox to squeeze through,’ she says.

‘However, you need to be sensible as you don’t want foxes to set up permanent residence in your garden by digging a den under a garden building - so ensure any spaces under garden sheds or decking are carefully fenced off so they can’t find their way underneath.’

Make your garden wildlife friendly

Do you agree with Ricky? Can you share your garden happily with a family of foxes?

The BBQ is lit, the food is prepped, and your garden is looking lush – guests are arriving imminently, but you look down at the arm of your chair and notice bird poo... oh, and on the sofa cover too.

At this time of year, birds are busy; they've got their young in nests, and they're backwards and forwards feeding them, so if they've nested near your house and garden, you are in the fly-poop zone, and your patio is the first place you'll notice it.

We have spoken to our experts, and they have seven genius ways to prevent this from happening that are also humane.

1. Optical bird gel

A new way to keep birds from poohing across your garden is optical bird gel – Amazon have a version called SpectrumV Holographic bird gel, £35.89.

'It's been developed to humanely deter wild birds from areas and is sometimes called ‘Fire Gel’ or ‘Optical Gel’. Usually sold in small, unobtrusive dishes or in tubes to be applied using a caulking gun. This gel works by appearing as little balls of fire due to birds seeing in the ultraviolet spectrum,' explains Lucie Bradley, gardening and greenhouse expert at Easy Garden Irrigation.

The good bit is that some of these gels have essential oils in them, 'Essential oils such as peppermint or citronella are a deterrent too – this combination of shimmering appearance and scent makes these gels highly effective,' adds Lucie.

2. Reflective items

Reflective surfaces are a big no for birds, especially if they flutter or swing.

Lee Trethewey, outdoor furniture expert at Sustainable Furniture, says, 'Reflective items, like old CDs or metallic ribbon, close to outdoor furniture will definitely help. The reflective surface naturally deters birds because of the unpredictable flashes of light they can emit, and the sudden changes in light intensity or direction can confuse and startle birds, so they will not settle down in your garden.'

B&Q's 350ft bird repellent scare tape, £7.99, reflects the light and makes a sound when it's windy. Cut into strips and tie them near your furniture – ideally, tree branches and around the top of your parasol.

3. Decoys

Decoys are a good option that has a high deterrent rate. Lee agrees, 'Realistic predator decoys can also be used to keep birds away from outdoor furniture. Use plastic owls or swooping bird-shaped kites, but ensure that these are moved around every few days so the birds do not begin to realise that they are fake.

Our favourites are the Marco Paul swivel head owl bird deterrent decoy, £15.99, B&Q, with its head that moves with the wind, and the eyes are very lifelike, and Amazon's flying hawk bird scarer kite, £14.99, that you can hang off tree branches.

4. Consider your furniture layout

Before you start your summer entertaining season, it pays to look at your garden furniture layout in relation to where birds might like to be.

'Many of us like to position bird feeders or bird baths in our garden to attract wild birds to visit, but at the same time you don’t want your garden furniture getting splattered by bird poo,' says Lucie.

To combat this, Lucie recommends moving your feeders and bird baths at least ten meters away from your patio or seating areas.

Another top tip is to check out the branches they like to perch on: 'Trim back overhead branches or shrubs that are close to outdoor furniture,' suggests Lee.

Invest in these McGregor telescopic bypass loppers, £15, from Argos – they are great value and have good reviews.

5. Clever planting

There are some scents that deter birds, and these can be used effectively to keep them away from your patio furniture.

Lucie explains, 'Although we are usually thinking about which plants we can grow to help wild birds and make our gardens inviting for them, you can also do localised planting around patios or seating with plants which birds dislike to deter them from going close to those areas.'

Look at plants such as lavender, marigolds and mint, says Lucie, 'They can be grown in pots and placed near seating areas, and birds will be discouraged by the strong aromas.'

Lavender is particularly good because it deters birds but attracts the bees and butterflies. We like the Lavandula angustifolia Hidcote Blue variety, currently £6.99 for 12, Gardening Express.

6. Auditory deterrents

'Birds usually prefer a quiet resting spot, and adding unexpected noise can make your garden less welcoming,' explains Lee.

There are two types of noise deterrent, 'Wind chimes can discourage smaller birds, with metal chimes being the most effective. There are also ultrasonic or motion-activated devices, but be mindful that pets or neighbours may be able to hear the noises from these,' Lee adds.

We like the Woodstock chimes Amazing Grace wind chime, £32.95 from B&Q, it has been inspired by the opening tunes of Amazing Grace and has been tuned as such. There are six bronze tubes and a teak finish ash wood top. For an ultrasonic option, check out the Isotronic ultrasonic solar bird repeller device, £32.95, Amazon; it also repels cats and other small animals.

7. Keep your patio clean and tidy

This may sound obvious, but our patios can be prone to debris of all kinds during the summer months, especially if we are eating outside.

'You can make your garden less appealing to birds by ensuring that it is kept clean. Clean food scraps immediately after eating outside, and wipe down furniture to remove crumbs or spillages,' advises Lee. 'You should also clean away any existing bird poo, as this will stop other birds from seeing your furniture as a safe landing area.'

Invest in a good stiff outdoor broom and dustpan so you can brush away the debris every evening. We love the Charles Bentley large outdoor broom and wide dustpan set from Argos, £20, it's great value and is ideal for patio cleaning.

Furniture cleaning essentials

Follow our guide to poop-free patio furniture, and your summer entertaining will be perfect! Just keep an eye on it all, and hopefully our feathered friends will keep away.

If you’ve been struggling with the hot weather, lend a thought to the garden wildlife who are also struggling. Birds, in particular, can find heatwaves very challenging, which is why I’ve asked wildlife experts to explain what we do to help birds in hot weather.

If you have a wildlife garden or have dedicated time to attracting birds to your garden, then you also have a responsibility to provide care to the birds and animals that visit.

When temperatures soar, birds run the risk of overheating or dehydration (just like us!). So, it’s vital you provide water and shelter to help them in hot weather. Here’s why.

Do birds struggle with hot weather?

Just like us, birds can become overheated and dehydrated in hot weather. But, birds lack sweat glands, so they rely on shade, bathing and panting to stay cool.

‘Heatwaves can be incredibly challenging for birds. Unlike us, they can’t simply turn on a tap or go into the shade when they need to. Water sources can dry up quickly, and natural food can become scarce as the ground hardens and insects retreat,’ explains Dr Emily Attlee, conservation scientist and cofounder of the original seed ball company, Seedball.

‘By offering water and a wildlife-friendly space, you’re helping birds conserve energy and stay healthy during stressful conditions. It can be especially important during breeding season, when parent birds are already working hard to feed their young.’

How to help birds in hot weather

If you want a garden that has lots of birds visiting in summer, then you’ll need to provide water and shelter. A shallow bird bath (such as this ceramic bird bath from Robert Dyas) is all you need to offer fresh drinking and bathing water.

‘A really simple way to help birds in hot weather is by putting out some fresh water for them and keeping it fresh and replenished! A shallow bird bowl or bath gives them a place to hydrate but also bathe, cooling them down, which is especially important midday. They’re very active feeding their young in June, and they’re active for longer as the days are longer,’ says James Ewens, wildlife expert for Green Feathers.

‘If you have a garden or even a smaller outdoor space like a balcony, leaving some natural shelter such as plant pots, trees, or bushes can give birds a safe place to take rest and escape from the heat. They need shade as we do, so shady spaces are great for them - bonus points if the plants are pollinator-friendly to support our busy pollinators, too.’

You should also include some of the best plants for birds in your garden - particularly ones that provide both food and shelter, such as Hawthorn (£59.99, Gardening Express).

‘Providing natural shelter is just as important. Trees, hedges and areas of the garden that are left a little untended can give birds a place to escape the heat and feel safe. If you’re feeding birds, stick to protein-rich options like mealworms and avoid anything that might spoil quickly in the sun. If you have a feeding station, make sure you’re keeping on top of feeder cleaning – disease, and parasites can spread quickly in the heat,’ says Dr Emily.

‘Without access to water and shelter, birds can become dehydrated very quickly. This can leave them exhausted and less able to forage, escape predators or care for their chicks. In extreme cases, prolonged heat and lack of resources can lead to significant declines in local bird populations,’ concludes Dr Emily.

‘The good news is that small, simple actions really do help. A garden that offers water, shade and natural planting can become a lifeline – not just during a heatwave, but all year round.’

Doves, the symbol of peace and love, are also frequent visitors to gardens across the UK, and if you’re a fan of this gentle bird, read on, as wildlife experts have revealed the best ways to attract doves to a garden.

For a thriving wildlife garden, knowing how to attract birds is a must. Especially seeing as with the right knowledge you can encourage a whole range of avians to your garden, such as attracting robins, blue tits and sparrows, too.

Now add doves to your list. These gentle birds are an excellent clean-up crew for your garden and can be attracted with just three vital steps. Let's call it the perfect trinity: food, shelter and water. Here’s everything you need to know.

Why you should attract doves to your garden

One thing people who attract lots of birds to their gardens always have is an abundance of food, shelter and water. And like most bird species, doves are more likely to visit if you have these three things.

But first, let’s explore why you should be attracting doves to your garden. Some readers will already know that pigeons and doves are part of the same family - the Columbidae family.

Essentially, there is no real difference between doves and pigeons, and in the UK, there are five species of birds that fall into the Columbidae family. Here, we will be talking about attracting stock doves, collared doves and turtle doves - all of which can be found in the UK.

‘Doves are calm and gentle in nature, and they carry lots of symbolism. Their soft cooing calls and elegant appearance bring a peaceful and warm feeling to your garden,' says James Ewens, wildlife expert at Green Feathers.

'Doves are great for cleaning up, too! They’re handy little hoovers in your garden - hoovering up dropped seeds left behind by other birds from the hanging bird feeders, they’re not hard to please once they’ve been lured.'

‘Doves also remain placid; they’re known for their complete lack of aggression, and they’re happy to coexist with any of your other garden birds - even willing to share food stations with other birds, which is sweet.

‘They’re also known for their devotion to one another; doves mate for life, which is why they’re considered a ‘romantic’ bird species in pairs. You’ll more than likely see the same pair visiting daily, which would bring a very heartwarming start to your morning.’

So, without further ado, here’s how to attract nature's very own vacuum cleaner to your garden.

1. Food

‘Doves and Pigeons are granivores, eating a variety of seeds. They particularly enjoy millet, canary seed, and sunflower hearts.'

'Because they are larger birds, they often prefer to feed on the ground, but will land on any feeder they can, and will hang out there until they’re quite ready to leave,’ comments Maria Kincaid, in-house ornithology research specialist for smart bird feeder, FeatherSnap.

‘If you’re encouraging them to ground feed, only sprinkle a small amount of food on the ground at a time, so that it’s eaten before it can spoil, and you’re less likely to attract rodents.’

However, it is worth noting that the RSPB advises against feeding birds seeds between May and October due to rising concerns about the spread of disease. Instead, they recommend feeding birds mealworms (£12.99, Amazon), fat balls (£15.99, Amazon) or suet (£10.99, Amazon).

As doves are seed eaters, you're better off planting the best plants for birds, which can also help feed and support them naturally, as they can eat the seeds they produce. The following plants all produce seeds or berries that doves (and other bird species) like to eat.

2. Shelter

‘Providing a safe place to nest would definitely attract doves to your garden space, since they are simple (and poor, bless them) nesters - installing a dove nesting cone or placing a shallow wooden nesting box in a tree would help encourage nesting,’ says James.

You can pick up a dove nesting cone for £42 on Amazon. Alternatively, opting for plants that protect and shelter birds can provide a natural solution for sheltering doves, especially rarer species.

‘To help the less common doves, like the migratory and declining turtle dove, there are some additional things that can be done that will not only benefit the doves, but a variety of species as well.'

'Nesting habitat is important, so if you’ve got hedges, especially those that share a border with fields, let them grow tall and wide to create ample nesting cover, or if you live in a rural area, allow scrubby patches of land to develop,’ says Maria.

3. Water

‘Doves also love a water source - for both drinking and bathing. Put out a shallow bird bath that will allow them to care for their feathers for bathing, as well as get the water they require,’ says Maria.

Last but not least is water, and for this, you’ll need a bird bath. Luckily, affordable bird baths are available, such as this stylish £20 stoneware bird bath by Dunelm.

‘Doves drink by suction, using their beaks as straws. Providing a wide, shallow basin that is only around three to four inches deep would be the most effective for them,’ adds James.

‘Attracting wild doves into your garden can bring a lovely sense of calm and balance to your space,’ concludes James.

‘These gentle birds help support local wildlife by spreading seeds and playing a part in the natural ecosystem, while their soft cooing and their peaceful behaviour make gardens feel more relaxing and welcoming.’

And by ensuring doves get enough of these three things, doves will be happy to visit your garden.

Adding a few plants butterflies love to your garden is a must. Who doesn't love the sight of a butterfly floating through a garden, landing on flowers on a lazy summer day?

Attracting butterflies to your garden is relatively easy to do, but it reaps great rewards. Not only do you get the joy of seeing these colourful winged insects flitting around your plot, but you are also ensuring their survival and increasing the biodiversity in your garden.

So what plants do butterflies love? Think nectar-rich, with open or tubular flowers, and you won't go far wrong. ‘Overall, there is no strong preference for flowers of any particular colour, so any and all garden colour schemes are useful for them,’ says Anthony McCluskey from Butterfly Conservation.

1. Buddlejia

Butterflies and buddlejia go hand in hand – it's even nicknamed the 'butterfly bush'.

However, they aren't necessarily the best choice, even if they are plants butterflies love. Buddlejias are very invasive, which is why they are classed as one of the perennials to avoid in the garden – even if you know when to cut buddlejia back, many people still struggle to control their growth.

Thankfully, there is a solution that lets you add this butterfly favourite into your garden. Potted, dwarf buddlejias – also known as patio buddlejias – are much more compact and won't spread like their counterparts. Reaching a maximum height and spread of 0.8m – compared to 2.5-3m (8-10ft) of their larger counterparts – they are a great addition to a patio, balcony or container garden.

Favourites include the more traditional Buddleja Little Purple, available at Crocus, and the more unusual bright pink Buddleja Little Ruby, also available at Crocus.

2. Agastache

With elegant spires of blue, pink, purple or white blooms, agastache are definitely high on the list of plants butterflies love.

‘Agastache has an abundant nectar supply, making it highly attractive to butterflies. The tubular flowers of the plant, typically purple, blue, or pink, are especially adapted to pollinators by allowing easier access to the nectar,’ says Gloria Sims, florist and owner of Florist Empire.

If ease is a priority, using agastache to attract bees and butterflies will fit the bill as these best drought-tolerant plants are perennials that thrive on neglect, making it a pretty yet practical choice for low-maintenance gardens.

3. Coneflowers

A cottage garden staple, Echinacea are also one of the plants butterflies love. 'These are perennial favourites for attracting butterflies such as red admirals and peacocks. Available in many different colours, Echinacea produce large, daisy-like flowers with large central cones packed with nectar, which will bring pollinators flocking,' says Julian.

A great choice for those who want a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant addition, 'echinacea copes well with dry spells once established and adds long-lasting colour and structure to sunny garden spaces, Emma Fell, Head of Horticulture at Hillier Garden Centres.

Echinacea flame – available from Crocus – would be a beautiful addition to a hot border, while the subtler Echinacea purpurea 'White Swan' – available from Hayloft – would sit harmoniously in a more demure planting scheme.

4. Dianthus

Dianthus is a beautiful group that includes sweet william, carnations and pinks – all of which are plants butterflies love.

'Dianthus is excellent for butterflies because its bright, open flowers produce abundant nectar and pollen, attracting pollinators for a long flowering season from spring to autumn,' says Julian Palphramand, Head of Plants at British Garden Centres. 'Dianthus has a sweet, spicy fragrance which is often compared to cloves or cinnamon and helps lure these insects, supporting biodiversity in the garden.'

Julian advises looking for varieties with more open flower shapes as these are especially favoured by butterflies. Dianthus Pink Kisses – available from Crocus – or Flutterby – from Thompson & Morgan – are both good options.

5. Primrose

‘Butterflies and bees hibernate in winter, so don’t need to forage when it is truly cold, but it is good to think of having a food source in your garden from March to November,’ explains Sarah Raven. For this reason, incorporating blooms into your winter garden is essential.

Primroses are some of the best winter plants for wildlife. Flowering from February to April, primroses extend the supply of nectar, something that is essential for the survival of these insects during the more hostile winter conditions. The added nectar is also invaluable, providing them with the energy to fly and mate.

As if these benefits weren't enough. 'Primroses are the foodplant of the caterpillars of the rare Duke of Burgundy butterfly, which is a Priority Species under the UK Post-2010 Biodiversity Framework,' adds experts from the Wildlife Trust.

Native primrose plants can be bought ready established in pots or as seeds for a more budget-friendly option – both available at Crocus.

6. Statice

Our garden editor Sophie King fell in love with statice when she visited Bloom & Wild's flower fields last summer.

'We were stunned by the number of butterflies fluttering over the statice section of the flower field – I don’t think I’ve ever seen so many in one place,' says Sophie.

Not only are they plants butterflies love, but they also make a beautiful, long-lasting cut flower – a must-have addition for a cut flower patch.

There's no reason not to order a packet of seeds and try them for yourself – the Limonium gmelinii Kew Flowerhouse Seed Collection from Thompson & Morgan will reward you with beautiful lavender-purple flowers or Suttons' Statice 'Special Mixed' produces an array of coloured blooms.

7. Wildflower mixes

Want an easier and more effective solution to make your garden more butterfly-friendly? Wildflower seed mixes – like this Butterfly Seed Mix from Amazon – include a mix of plants butterflies love, letting you fill your garden with their favourites, without having to seek out specifics and invest too much time or money in your plot. Plants include Yarrow, Red Campion, Musk Mallow, Cornflowers and Forget-Me-Nots

You can add these mixes to borders, lawn area or pick up Seedball's Butterfly Mix Seed Bombs on Amazon and create a butterfly haven in a pot.

8. Stinging nettles

While you're unlikely to purposefully plant these in the garden, if you're gardening for butterflies, it's a good idea not to get rid of all your nettles when weeding, as these are high on the list of plants butterflies love. This isn't an unusual school of thought; in fact, many professional gardeners also recommend stopping weeding to help garden wildlife.

Comma, peacock and red admiral butterflies all lay their eggs on nettle leaves – providing valuable food for the caterpillars once they hatch. Leaving a small patch of nettles in a sunny spot – perhaps alongside your compost heap – can attract butterflies to your plot as they look for the perfect spot to lay their eggs.

'Nettles are imperative for the survival of some of our most striking garden visitors. Without nettles, the peacock, red admiral, and comma butterflies would only be occasional visitors in our gardens,' says Andrew Mitchell from Northumberland National Park.

If you're still unsure about letting the nettles grow, planting hops and bird 's-foot-trefoil are also popular with some varieties of butterflies.

Which of these plants will you be adding to your garden to invite more butterflies in this summer?

House sparrows are one of the UK’s most popular garden birds, and they're absolutely adorable to watch. If you’re wondering how to attract sparrows to your garden at this time of the year, two simple offerings could turn your garden into a hotspot.

Knowing what to feed birds in a garden largely depends on the season, and as we race towards summer, we need to make sure we’re giving sparrows the nutrients they need to raise strong chicks.

Here’s how to attract sparrows to your garden.

What you'll need

1. Feed them protein

House sparrows will eat a diverse range of food, from small insects to sunflower hearts – but as per the RSPB’s latest bird feeding guidance, we shouldn’t be feeding them seed mixes right now.

Luckily, there are plenty of other things you can feed sparrows at this time of the year.

‘House sparrows will happily take suet and mealworms from your feeders, which can be provided all year round,’ says Charlotte Ambrose from the RSPB’s wildlife team.

In fact, protein-rich food sources have more benefits than seeds as summer approaches.

‘During summer, house sparrows really appreciate live mealworms, as they feed their chicks on protein-rich insects, which offer the protein and moisture they need for rapid growth,’ explains Sean McMenemy, wildlife expert and founder of Ark Wildlife.

Dried mealworms are a good alternative to live mealworms (especially if you’re squeamish!). You can buy a bag of premium dried mealworms from Amazon.

As Charlotte mentioned, suet is also a solid year-round option. She recommends nibbles, cakes or fatballs, which you can serve in this Johnston & Jeff New Orleans Fatball Feeder from Amazon.

2. Plant their food

Just because we can’t feed sparrows seeds right now, it doesn’t mean our plants can’t. Choosing plants that birds love (especially those that produce seeds) is actually one of the best ways to attract sparrows to your garden.

‘You can help house sparrows by planting a mixture of plants that they will mine the seeds of, such as verbena and coneflowers,’ suggests Charlotte from the RSPB.

It’s also worth planting the perennials that attract their prey.

‘Plant aphid-attracting plants such as honeysuckles, spindle and the wild cherry tree,’ says Charlotte.

It’s also worth buying the right bird box for sparrows to give them nesting space. Sean recommends a specialised sparrow terrace next box, like this Oakham Sparrow Terrace Nest Box from Thompson & Morgan.

Garden experts have revealed the five pretty flowering plants to plant in May that will attract birds and feed them, too.

Attracting birds is a popular pastime for many gardeners. And I can't blame them; not only are birds natural pest control, but they’re also a delight to watch and listen to, too.

However, recent RSPB guidance is warning against feeding birds seeds over summer due to the risk of spreading disease. So, we’re advocating for planting the best plants to feed birds instead. Here are five stunning, flowering plants you can plant now to benefit your visiting birds.

1. Cornflowers

If you have plans for a wildflower garden, cornflowers are an excellent choice. These beautiful blue blooms can be sown in May and once in bloom, will fill your garden with stunning colour.

‘May is the last month that you can sow cornflowers if you want them to flower this year. The seeds can be lightly scattered over the soil and raked to cover them, and once they have established, they will require little care. This plant is good for birds as the faded flower heads produce an abundance of seeds that are nutritious for birds, and they are a valuable food source into autumn,’ says Richard Barker, horticultural expert and commercial director of LBS Horticulture.

Where to buy

• Centaurea cyanus Cornflower 6 Plug Plants Wildflower, £11.99, B&Q
• Centaurea montana, £9.99, Thompson & Morgan
• Cornflower 'Polka Dot Mix' - Seeds, £2.49, Suttons

2. Sunflowers

If you’ve been wondering when the best time is to plant sunflower seeds, I have the answer: now! Plus, if you plant sunflower seeds now, they will bloom this year.

‘Sunflowers are especially valuable as not only are they bright enough to attract creatures of all shapes and sizes, but once they finish flowering, they produce seeds that birds like finches and sparrows simply love to munch on. After your sunflowers have bloomed and died away, leaving the seed heads in place creates a natural feeding source that birds can rely on long into the colder months,’ says James Ewens, wildlife expert at Green Feathers.

Where to buy

• 6 x Sunflower Patio Sunflower Vegetable Plant - 9cm Pot - Easy Grow Kitchen Garden, £24.99, B&Q
• Sunflower SunBelievable™ 'Brown Eyed Girl', £11.99, Thompson & Morgan
• Sunflower 'Russian Giant' - Kew Flowerhouse Seed Collection, £3.99, Thompson & Morgan

3. Honeysuckle

Growing honeysuckle has many benefits. Not only is it great for adding pretty blooms to a fence or trellis, but it also smells delicious, and birds love it.

‘A gorgeous, vining plant, Honeysuckle adds flowers and scent to your garden, attracting warblers, thrushes, and bullfinches to come and visit for the insects that also love honeysuckle,’ comments Maria Kincaid, in-house Ornithology Research Specialist for FeatherSnap.

Where to buy

• Honeysuckle 'Copper Beauty', £14.99, Thompson & Morgan
• Lonicera periclymenum 'Rhubarb and Custard', £34.95, Crocus
• 3 x Lonicera Honeysuckle Mix in 9cm Pots - Mixed Varieties, £23.99, B&Q

4. Scabious

Scabious is a long-flowering perennial plant that will keep your garden packed with pretty colours all summer. It’s an excellent choice for your garden borders and is also packed with nectar for birds.

‘Scabious is sometimes known as the pincushion flower due to the shape of the blooms it produces, and it comes in a wide variety of colours. The flowers are rich in nectar, which will attract various pollinators and other insects. At the end of summer, leave the flowers intact, as they will produce seed heads and function as a valuable food source for seed-eating birds, such as finches,’ says Richard.

Where to buy

• Scabiosa 'Butterfly Blue', £9.99, Crocus
• Scabiosa columbaria Mariposa Blue - Butterfly Blue Pincushion Flower Scabious, £7.97, Gardening Express
• Scabiosa 'Kudos Collection', £29.99, Thompson & Morgan

5. Coneflowers

We also encourage plant coneflowers by a birdbath to attract birds and create a welcoming environment for them. So, it makes perfect sense that you should use these flowers to fill your borders to keep birds coming back to your garden. These tough perennials prefer being planted in late spring and bloom in late summer.

‘Coneflowers, or Echinacea, are a beautiful annual plant that has a long blooming period, allowing for our enjoyment as well as the production of seeds that benefit the birds,’ says Maria.

Where to buy

• Echinacea 'Nectar Pink', £4.99, SuttonsEchinacea purpurea 'Magnus', £9.99, Crocus
• Echinacea purpurea 'Primadonna Mixed', £15.99, Thompson & Morgan
• Echinacea 'Nectar Pink', £4.99, Suttons

If you want a thriving wildlife garden, then getting the plants right is vital. Always opt for bird-friendly plants to help them stay well-fed and return to your backyard.

If you're short on space, compost blocks are a brilliant alternative to regular compost bags.

When it comes to wildlife in the garden, there are some creatures – like birds, bees and butterflies – that we actively encourage, while others tend to do more harm than good.

For me, the latter comes in the form of badgers. They've been regularly visiting my garden since 2020 and, while they're lovely animals, they have made their presence known.

With holes popping up all over my lawn, fence panels knocked down and electrical wires chewed through, my stripy companions are certainly not afraid to make themselves at home. While this kind of damage is usually not long-lasting, it’s a disruptive eyesore that I’d prefer to live without.

And, due to their protected status, you can’t deal with badgers in the same way that you would keep other animals, like foxes, out of your garden. So, I asked the experts for their advice on how I can live happily alongside these burrowing neighbours, without landing myself in legal trouble.

The law surrounding badgers

It’s common knowledge that badgers and their setts (or homes) are protected in the UK and this limits what you can and can’t do if you encounter one in your garden.

According to Badger Trust, ‘Badgers and their setts are protected under the Protection of Badgers Act 1992 and the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.’ Though this protected status was first awarded to badgers in the UK in 1973 as a response to years of persecution, baiting and culling of the species.

‘The Protection of Badgers Act 1992 makes it a criminal offence to intentionally kill, injure or take a badger, or to interfere with, damage or obstruct a sett,’ explains Mosh Latifi, Co-Owner of EcoCare Pest Management.

‘The legislation is taken seriously by authorities. Penalties can include unlimited fines and up to six months in prison,’ adds Mosh. ‘Importantly, these protections apply to the sett itself, not just the animal, which means any gardening or landscaping work near an active sett needs careful consideration.’

A sett is where badgers take shelter, and they typically come in the form of large underground tunnels.

‘Entrances are typically large, rounded or D-shaped holes, usually wider than they are tall, with soil piled just outside from digging,’ advises Kara Gammell, Home Insurance Expert at MoneySuperMarket . ‘Active setts often look well-used, with clear paths leading in and out.'

The back of my garden – an area we've fondly dubbed 'badger's paradise' – is full of setts. It’s clear from the holes that badgers are active in this area, and the law states that we must leave them to it.

While you are unable to interfere with badgers and their setts, experts say there are still some measures you can take to deter them from causing damage in your garden.

How to legally deter badgers

If you suspect you have badgers in your garden, it’s a good idea to begin by confirming that this is the case. ‘Badgers are creatures of habit and use the same routes repeatedly, so the most obvious sign of badgers is the sett entrance itself, but you may also notice scratched turf, or coarse black and white hairs near the sett,’ says Mosh.

Badger Trust also suggests using trail cameras to observe them in action, due to their nocturnal nature. A simple one like this from Amazon should do the trick. I have cameras set up in my garden, purely for badger watching purposes, and have managed to catch footage of them multiple times.

Once you know it’s badgers that you’re dealing with, you must proceed with caution and adhere to the Badger Protection Act 1992 when trying to deter them. According to the experts, these are the best methods to try.

1. Remove food sources

According to Badger Trust, ‘badgers typically enter gardens in search of food, and the most obvious signs of badgers in gardens are foraging signs, including pits dug in lawns as they search for insects, such as leatherjackets and cockchafer larvae.’

Learning how to get rid of leatherjackets and other larvae can be a good place to start, for without food to search for, badgers might begin to leave your garden alone. And during the process, it can be worth reducing windfall food waste. ‘Secure compost bins, remove windfall fruit, and don’t leave pet food outside,’ advises Mosh.

2. Use noise and light

‘Badgers are sensitive, and sudden activation of lights within your garden may discourage them from returning,’ suggests Kara. Motion-sensored garden lights are a great place to start, and there are many garden lighting ideas that will do the job without compromising on style.

But, be aware that this might not always work. In fact, Badger Trust advises that garden lights might lose their power as badgers become habituated over time. A badger in my garden even ended up chewing through the wire of one of my garden lights after a while. But, as a temporary solution, it’s certainly worth a try.

3. Secure fencing

Taking measures to secure your garden fences is perhaps one of the most effective ways to deter badgers. You can even buy badger-proof fencing, specially designed to do the hard work for you.

‘Badger-proof fencing can be installed around specific areas such as vegetable patches, provided it does not obstruct access to a sett,’ says Mosh. ‘The fencing needs to be robust and partially buried as badgers are powerful diggers.’

Or, if badgers have already damaged your fence, Badger Trust suggests installing a badger gate or leaving a small gap for the badgers. When a badger knocked down some of my fence panels, we left the gap open as a route through which it can pass. And this has minimised digging disruption to an extent.

4. Talk to the experts

When dealing with badgers in the garden, it’s important to understand these creatures are doing what they have always done. ‘As urban areas expand, new or existing development can bring housing closer to existing badger territories, causing badgers to enter nearby gardens,’ says Badger Trust. To understand more about this, you can join your local badger group.

‘With a little adjustment, most homeowners come to appreciate having a badger nearby,’ adds Mosh. ‘If a sett is causing genuine structural concern, for example, undermining a building or wall, the right course of action is to contact a licensed ecologist or the Badger Trust for further guidance on lawful mitigation, rather than attempting to deal with it independently.’

Catch on camera

Foxes may look cute, but they can be a nightmare for getting into your bins, and if you’ve been struggling with keeping them out of your food waste bin in particular, experts have revealed the best ways to deter them.

Most people will be keen to know how to keep foxes out of a garden. These curious scavengers are particularly fond of digging up bulbs, dropping foul-smelling urine and droppings, and, of course, emptying the bins.

Under the new recycling rules, every household in England has a food waste bin. If you find that foxes are particularly fond of yours, here’s how the experts recommend you keep them away humanely.

Why are foxes attracted to food waste bins

First of all, it’s important to understand why foxes are attracted to food waste bins, and the answer is somewhat simple. They have very sensitive noses and are attracted to the smell.

‘Foxes are opportunistic scavengers, and food waste bins are essentially an easy, reliable food source. Their sense of smell is exceptional - they can detect food odours from considerable distances, and the warm, fermented smells that build up in food waste bins are particularly attractive to them,’ explains Mosh Latifi, Co-Owner, EcoCare Pest Management.

‘Councils have moved to smaller, lidded food caddies in recent years, which helps, but any bin containing cooked food, meat scraps or dairy will draw foxes in, especially overnight when they're most active. Once a fox finds a reliable food source, it will return to it repeatedly and will remember the location.’

1. Clean your bins

One of the most important things you can do is to clean your food waste bin. This will help reduce the amount of odour emitted from your bin, making it less attractive to local foxes. You can sprinkle bicarbonate of soda (£2 at Amazon) to neutralise the smells, and white vinegar (£3.99, Amazon) is also an effective disinfectant.

'Regularly cleaning bins also helps to remove lingering food smells that can draw foxes in. Where possible, try to only put bins out shortly before collection rather than leaving them outside for extended periods. You can also store bins in enclosed spaces such as sheds or garages to help to prevent access and reduce visibility,' says Daniel Steward, Managing Director at Shield Pest Control.

2. Use a scent deterrent

As you can use scent to stop foxes from digging up bulbs, you can also deter them from your bins in the same way. You can even pick up fox repellent spray (£19.99, Amazon), which you can spray in and around your bin.

‘Foxes are also deterred by certain strong scents - citrus peel scattered around the bin area, or a diluted solution of chilli and water sprayed around the base, can discourage them from approaching. These need reapplying after rain but are a simple, chemical-free first line of defence,’ suggests Mosh.

3. Use bin straps

'First, make sure the bin lid closes securely - a bungee cord or a purpose-made bin lock is a straightforward fix and removes the easiest point of access. If foxes are persistent, a motion-activated security light or a water jet deterrent near the bin area will disturb them enough to discourage repeat visits - foxes are cautious animals and don't like unpredictable stimuli,’ says Mosh

To stop curious noses and paws getting into your bin, it’s a really good idea to add a bin strap (£8.99, Amazon). This essentially creates a physical barrier on your bin to stop pests from opening it. Mosh advises that this preventative measure is best used alongside motion sensor lights to startle the fox when they approach the bins.

'If a secure lid isn’t available, you can add extra weight to keep the lid firmly closed and prevent foxes from lifting it. It also helps to remove other potential food sources from your garden, such as pet food, fallen fruit or uncovered waste. Reducing overall food availability makes your garden less attractive, encouraging foxes to move elsewhere,' adds Daniel.

Prevention is always better than key, and by putting these measures in place, you should avoid foxes getting into your food waste bin.

With these simple solutions in your back pocket, disposing of garden waste is a breeze.

From eggshells to peanut butter, there’s no shortage of kitchen scraps that gardeners swear by when it comes to feeding birds. Should you add coffee grounds to your bird feeder, though?

Yes, coffee grounds are having something of a moment, with many claiming that adding them to your bird feeder can deter pests, enrich your feeding area, and even benefit garden wildlife.

At first glance, it makes a certain kind of sense; coffee grounds are natural, readily available and already widely used in composting and soil improvement, after all. If they can help the garden, surely they can help the birds too?

Should you add coffee grounds around your bird feeder?

At first glance, it makes a certain kind of sense; coffee grounds are natural, readily available and already widely used in composting and soil improvement, after all. If they can help the garden, surely they can help the birds too?

'Adding a small amount of used coffee grounds beneath or around your bird feeder can help deter pests like ants and even some squirrels, due to the scent,' says Morris Hankinson, director of Hopes Grove Nurseries.

Now, there’s a major caveat to all of this, because bird feeding isn’t just about offering food; it’s about creating a safe, hygienic environment that supports wildlife rather than unintentionally putting it at risk. When it comes to adding anything unfamiliar into feeders, then, Morris warns that even well-meaning habits can have unintended consequences.

As such, he says that you should never put coffee grounds in your bird feeder. Ever. 'Even though birds won’t eat them, it can cause hygiene issues,' he stresses.

Instead, he recommends using them sparingly and keeping them well away from the food itself. 'Be sure to keep the feeder filled with appropriate bird food, as the goal is to protect the space and not replace what birds actually need.'

While you can sprinkle coffee grounds around your bird feeder, the RSPB is in full agreement with Morris: coffee grounds have no place in your bird feeder whatsoever.

'We wouldn't advise the mixing of coffee grounds with birdfeed as it could lead to contamination, and as part of our updated feeding guidance, we're recommending that offering seed and peanut feed is paused between 1 May and 31 October,' explains a spokesperson. 'Fat, suet and mealworms can be offered year-round in small amounts.'

This guidance reflects a growing awareness around hygiene and disease prevention in garden bird populations. While feeding birds can be beneficial, poorly maintained feeders can quickly become a source of infection. Still, while coffee grounds shouldn’t go anywhere near your feeder, they can still have a place in your garden... just not in the way you might expect.

Bird feeding essentials

FAQs

In short, while coffee grounds might be a useful addition to your compost heap or flower beds, and while they’re brilliant for sprinkling around bird feeders, they’re absolutely not suitable to place in the actual food you’re offering to birds.

After all, when it comes to feeding garden birds, simple is best, so stick to appropriate food, take care to clean feeders, and focus on hygiene over hacks. It may not be as inventive as the latest viral sensation, but it’s far more effective... and far safer for the wildlife you’re trying to support, too.

It is nesting season for birds in the UK right now, and if you want to *literally* help them build their nests, a nesting material holder (£6.99, Amazon) is the affordable, and often adorable, garden addition wildlife experts recommend.

If you’re on this page, you likely love attracting birds to your garden, and honestly, who doesn’t? But, following recent advice by the RSPB to stop feeding birds, I’ve been looking for other ways to give them a little TLC over the nesting season.

A nesting material holder is often used to hold materials like wool from a tree in your garden so that wild birds can take what they need for nests. Here’s why it’s a worthy addition to any wildlife garden this summer.

What are nesting material holders?

It was spending time at my boyfriend’s parents’ house over Easter that I first became aware of nesting material holders, and I could immediately see the merit. In their garden was a small ceramic sheep that held wool for birds to take. It looks very similar to the ‘Woolly’ Hanging Ceramic sheep with Wool, which is currently £6.99 on Amazon, and was a very cute sight dangling from one of the trees.

Not only is it an adorable garden feature, but it can be highly beneficial to wild birds looking to make a home in your garden this summer. Nesting season is an incredibly important time for birds as it is when they raise their young. It’s so important that the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 forbids maintenance tasks like cutting hedges and trees between 1 March and 31 August to ensure nesting birds are undisturbed.

Nesting material holders are an easy way to support birds. You simply fill the holder with nesting materials and hang it in your garden, so that birds can freely take what they need.

‘Holders can be great for birds, especially birds in urban gardens where nesting materials are not as readily available as in rural areas - they make natural materials more readily available where sometimes scarce. Small garden birds like our favourite robin and wren friends can thereby readily collect soft fibres to line their nests - improving insulation in their nests and providing essential comfort and heat for birds’ chicks,’ explains James Ewens, a wildlife expert from Green Feathers.

‘Holders need to be used responsibly, though, and it’s important to consider the materials you’re using to ensure they’re as safe and beneficial as possible for birds. They can be supportive for birds if used safely, but materials should be bird-friendly first and foremost, as more placement can expose birds to predators, artificial materials can harbour bacteria that harm birds, and some materials are more prone to getting wrapped around their legs.’

When browsing nesting materials myself, I spotted that a lot on sale were made of synthetic fibres, which aren’t always bird-friendly or particularly good for the environment. Instead, you should opt for sheep wool (£4.99, Amazon) and other natural materials like twigs, feathers, moss and even pet hair.

‘The best materials to place in a holder are usually things that mimic their natural nesting resources - so things like natural sheep wool, pet fur like dog and cat fur (but only if the pets are flea-treated, small twigs, dry grass, or moss. Avoid synthetic materials fibres like any sort of polyester or plastic, anything chemically treated, or anything unnatural,’ James’ confirms.

He also adds that even if you don’t have a holder, you can still leave out nesting materials for birds to take.

‘A very wildlife-friendly way to support birds during this time is leaving a small pile of natural materials in a sheltered corner and avoiding over-tidying the garden and leaving some piles of foliage,’ he says.

If you want to help wild birds this nesting season, leaving out materials can be helpful. Just ensure you leave out natural material, not synthetic.

Goldfinches are easily one of the most colourful birds you can spot in your garden. Those flashes of red, yellow and black look almost tropical against a very British backdrop. And while they're not necessarily difficult to attract, getting them to visit regularly does require a very specific 'recipe' of the right food and feeder.

It's something my mum has perfected over the years as she attracts lots of birds to her garden, but goldfinches in particular seem to like what she's putting out for them, and she's thrilled about it.

Once I realised it wasn't luck but a simple formula, I've picked up everything she has in an attempt to copy it in my own garden. Here's exactly what my mum does to attract these beautiful birds to her outdoor space.

How my mum attracts goldfinches to her garden

The feeder makes all the difference

One thing that gardens that attract lots of birds always have is a bird feeder, and goldfinches have a very specific preference.

My mum swears by this iBorn feeder, £17.99 from Amazon, with very small openings, designed for their tiny beaks and includes little perches at different heights for them to sit on.

The tiny holes are key as they stop larger birds from muscling in and stealing their food, which means the goldfinches actually get the chance to feed in peace.

Shop goldfinch feeders

Add the right food

My mum also feeds them what they love to eat, and this is just as important as the feeder it's in. They love niger seeds, which you can pick up from Amazon for £5.99 (also known as nyjer seeds). And you can also buy a feeder pre-filled with the seeds, like this Jacobi Jayne feeders from Amazon for £9.99, which has small openings so the small seeds don't flow out.

'Putting out Nyjer seeds in hanging feeders specially designed for these tiny grains over the colder months will help attract Goldfinches to your garden,' confirms RSPB spokesperson, Helen Moffat. They're incredibly small, which is exactly why goldfinches love them and why other birds tend to ignore them.

They do love sunflower hearts too (you can pick up a 5L bag on Amazon for £9.99), which you can add to more widely available generic bird feeders with larger openings. You can also pick up sunflower and niger mixes like this Finch blend mix, £14.99 from Amazon, if you want to experiment.

However, from 1st May, the RSPB has advised against feeding them seeds or peanuts due to disease concerns in the summer months. 'From May to October, when the RSPB’s updated guidance is to pause seeds and peanuts,' explains Helen.

From then on, they advise offering fat balls (you can pick up fat balls like these RSPB Super suet fat balls, £13.91 from Amazon which you can place in a fat ball feeder like this Supa fat ball feeder, £8.75 at Amazon) or a suet-based feeder like this suet-filled bamboo, £5.99 at Amazon, which you can simply hang up on a tree.

Best food for goldfinches

Grow these specific plants

Alternatively, Helen advises growing some plants which will produce the kinds of seeds they love.

'Goldfinches have slender beaks which are perfect for extracting seeds from hard-to-reach places like Thistles and Teasel,' explains Helen. I love these 'blue steel' thistles, from £8.99 at Thompson & Morgan, or go for Scottish thistle seeds that produce beautiful pink blooms for £3.29 at Amazon, and you can pick up 100 seeds of Teasel for £1.69 at Thompson & Morgan.

'They also love Sunflowers and are so light, they can perch on the tops of these giant flowers and pick out seeds,' she adds. This is the perfect time to plant your sunflowers. There are some absolutely stunning varieties to choose from, ranging from the classic Helianthus annuus 'Taiyo', £3.49 for 30 seeds at Crocus, to this mix of colourful varieties, £5.49 for 50 seeds from Amazon.

Cleanliness is a non-negotiable

My mum says that if there's one thing she's learned about goldfinches is they are fussy little things.

Feeders need to be kept clean and properly cleaned, or they probably won't come back. My mum rinses hers regularly and makes sure there's no build-up of old seed or residue with this GardenGenie sanitiser spray, £6.64 at Amazon and gets into the nooks and crannies with this Supa wild bird 2-in-1 cleaning brush, £5.65 at Amazon. It's a small job but a crucial one.

Create a quiet place for nesting

The real magic happens when they start nesting. My mum has had goldfinches nesting in her hedge before, as according to experts, they don't use bird houses or boxes and prefer bushes, branches and hedging.

One thing my mum is convinced makes a real difference is how peaceful and tucked away her garden feels, especially when it comes to nesting. Her hedge is dense, slightly wild and full of natural screening, which creates a kind of secluded environment goldfinches seem to love.

And Helen thinks she's right.

'Whilst a secluded garden is welcomed by most birds when raising young, the Goldfinch’s main priority is having somewhere which is safe and often high up, for their nest,' she explains. 'Mature gardens are ideal, as the birds are looking for either the sturdy fork of a tree or a shrub with high branches, especially evergreens, to build their cup-shaped nests.'

So there you have it. I'm sticking to the same simple 'recipe' which includes the right feeder, the right plants, keeping everything clean and tidy and making sure my garden feels safe and sheltered for them to return to, including protecting them from cats.

Here's hoping they visit me as regularly!

Have you recently discovered that your neighbour is feeding foxes next door? Feeding them isn't actually illegal, but issues can arise when it encourages them to appear frequently, trying to get into bins, dig up the garden and upset your pets – and not forgetting the noise during mating season!

Foxes are now a common sight in both urban and countryside areas, and they will frequent our gardens and parks without us even knowing at night. They are scavengers, and if you do see them in your garden or a neighbours it's because they have found a food source, or are being fed.

If this is something you have an issue with because of reasons mentioned, then it's perfectly okay to approach your neighbour and come to a solution. We've spoken to our experts for their advice on how to do this with care and how to keep foxes out of your garden.

1. Speak to your neighbour amicably

If you have a good relationship with your neighbours, that will help. It's always best to approach situations like this gently, even if you're a little annoyed by the situation.

Martin Edwards, director of HCB Widdows Mason's agrees, 'It’s best to start by having a friendly conversation with your neighbour, explain any concerns you have such as noise, mess, or the foxes coming onto your property, and ask if they would be willing to stop or reduce feeding them. In many cases, neighbours may not realise the impact their actions are having.'

If they're out, then leave a polite note or write a letter outlining your concerns and invite them to discuss the issue. 'Even after a conversation, it can be helpful to keep a written record of any communication in case the situation escalates,' adds Martin.

2. Remove food

Although it's not you that's feeding the foxes, they might still be coming into your garden to scavenge too. There are several things you can do to put them off, and it's advice that can be passed on to your neighbour.

'You can humanely discourage foxes by removing food sources from your own property. If foxes are visiting frequently, it’s a good idea to talk to your neighbours to make sure they’re aware of the potential issues and are taking similar steps,' advises Rebecca Machin, wildlife expert at the RSPCA.

If you're growing fruit and vegetables, protect them with a chicken wire frame, and if you have fruit trees, make sure you pick up fallen fruit on a daily basis. Foxes also love digging up bulbs, so use cloches to keep them at bay. Keep bins and composters firmly closed; if the lids can be easily flipped up by a clever fox on the latter then choose a design that has a secure top. We love Amazon's Crystals 65L garden compost rotating bin on legs, £28.97, it's completely fox-proof.

If you keep rabbits or chickens, keep them in secure enclosures with a solid roof and floor. Foxes are diggers, so they can easily get underneath fencing. Make sure any fencing has foundations of at least 30cm. Another key temptation, according to the RSPCA, is using garden fertilisers that contain animal products; stick to plant-based solutions instead, and using pesticides to keep foxes away is illegal.

3. Remove shelter

Foxes will naturally look for somewhere warm and dry to create a 'den', especially when they have young on the way. Sheds can be that place and are often used as breeding sites. They don't like draughts, though, so if there are signs they've been there, remove anything that might be deemed as 'cosy' and make it feel more exposed.

Greenhouses, garages and other outbuildings can be an attraction too; check the flooring in case they are managing to get in underneath and block as best you can. Ask your neighbour to check these places too.

4. Add deterrents

Another useful step is to add some deterrents – this can be planting prickly plants where you think they're getting in.

Consider the likes of holly, rose bushes, berberis and hawthorn, we also like gorse as it's fragrant and provides bright yellow flowers throughout the year, Amazon have five gorse hedging bushes for £18.99 which is a great value buy.

Animal repellents are are a good option if you don't have pets – you don't want yours to not want to go outside! A natural approach is Amazon's Crystal Opus fox repellent, £9.99, it's a blend of citronella, chilli and garlic, all you need to do is dilute with tap water and spray where you think the fox is getting in.

You can 'layer' your deterrents by adding an ultrasonic repellent that emits frequencies that are uncomfortable for foxes. B&Q's Pestbye twin pack battery powered fox ultrasonic repellent, £29.99 has a frequency dial which works well with consistent use.

5. Report the issue

If you've removed temptation and added deterrents to your garden and your neighbour hasn't been forthcoming, then it might be time to up the ante a little.

'Feeding foxes is not illegal in the UK, but it can become a nuisance if it leads to increased activity or disturbance,' says Martin. 'If the behaviour is causing a significant and ongoing issue – such as excessive noise, damage to property, or health concerns, it could potentially be considered a statutory nuisance.'

Next steps include contacting your local council who will come round and investigate.

'As a last resort, if the issue cannot be resolved informally, you may need to seek legal advice to explore your options,' advises Martin.

Shopping essentials to help prevent foxes

FAQs

Can you stop neighbours feeding foxes?

Whilst it's not illegal to feed to foxes, they can bring mange mite, attract rodents and create a mess digging and upturning bins. You can report the issues to environmental health if your neighbour is leaving food out for them. Councils won't however trap them as they're not considered pests by DEFRA.

Are foxes classed as vermin?

Foxes aren't considered as vermin in the UK and they are protected by laws such as the Wild Mammals Protection Act 1996. They are also protected from inhumane treatment such as trapping, gassing and poisoning.

'Foxes are amazing animals, so it’s no surprise that so many animal lovers enjoy watching them or want to encourage visits to their gardens,' says Rebecca, but even so, if it's causing problems, it's best to have a chat with your neighbour.

Whilst having a neighbour who feeds foxes can be problematic and attract them to your own garden, all you can do is follow our guide on how to deter them from your space.

The RSPB has issued a warning against feeding birds seeds and peanuts between May and October, due to the increased risk of disease during the summer months.

The Big Garden Birdwatch is held by the RSPB every January, a nationwide survey that allows the charity the opportunity to gauge how UK birds are faring year on year. This information allows wildlife experts to advise how to attract birds, build suitable wildlife gardens and help our feathered friends where they need.

However, UK birds have sadly been in decline in recent years. The 2026 Big Garden Birdwatch results for 2026 show that species such as Greenfinches have seen a 67% decline in average numbers recorded since the Big Garden Birdwatch began in 1979. With the disease being the main cause of this loss, the RSPB has issued new feeding advice for gardeners. This is everything you need to know.

The Big Garden Birdwatch 2026 results

This year, over 650,000 people took part in the Big Garden Birdwatch, which is also the world’s latest garden wildlife survey, and more than nine million birds were counted in total.

While the survey reported the House Sparrow and Blue Tit as the most recorded species, it is the decline in Greenfinches that has scientists concerned. As a result of the 67% decline in greenfinch numbers, the species is now on the UK Red List.

The main reason for the decline is due to disease, specifically trichomonosis, a deadly finch disease that is spread via feeders. Last year, the RSPB stopped selling flat feeder tables to curb the spread of this disease.

This year, with the help of other scientists, the RSPB has reviewed how we feed garden birds and has suggested a few seasonal changes.

From 1 May to 31 October, the RSPB recommends NOT feeding garden birds peanuts or seeds as trichomonosis spreads during summer and autumn. Instead, they advise you to offer small amounts of mealworms (£5.99 at Amazon), fat balls (£13.99 for RSPB fat balls on Amazon) or suet (£6.50 at Amazon) year-round.

As well as this, it’s also incredibly important to clean your bird feeder weekly, and if possible, move it to a different location to prevent a build-up of contaminated food below. The RSPB also confirmed their research shows disease spreads on flat feeds, so opt for a hanging feeder (like this £13.49 option from Amazon) instead.

‘Feeding birds is something millions of us love and value, but the science shows us that birds such as Greenfinches have been affected by the spread of disease at feeders,’ said The RSPB’s chief executive, Beccy Speight.

‘We’re not asking people to stop feeding, just to feed in a way that protects birds’ long-term health. By making small changes together, we can ensure garden feeding continues to be a positive force for nature.’

While feeding garden birds is a joyful experience as gardeners, we must also be responsible. Avoid feeding birds seeds and peanuts this year, and instead opt for bird-feeding plants that can help them sustain themselves. This way, we can hope to see an improvement in finch populations.

I'll always follow pretty much anything David Attenborough does and says, so when I heard his new series Secret Garden starts tonight 5th April 2026, at 6 pm EST on BBC One, it immediately caught my attention. The series, which features five different UK gardens and helps celebrate his 100th birthday, is bound to get people talking because it feels far closer to home than his usual epics.

What I found out is that he highlights a stat that's hard to ignore. He says that pet cats are estimated to kill around 55 million birds a year in the UK. And while he's careful not to villainise them, he does suggest simple measures that could help reduce their hunting success, which might make some cat owners a little on the fence.

I own cats myself, and it immediately made me think about my own garden, because while I've spent a great deal of time putting up lots of cute little feeders and bird boxes after reading the things people who attract lots of birds to their garden have, creating what felt like a safe haven, I know the reality was a little different.

After finding feathers scattered by our deck, it became clear we'd accidentally made things far too easy for visiting cats. Since then, we've completely rethought our set-up, moving feeders higher and further from launch points, and switching to enclosed bird feeder designs, all in a bid to ensure the birds we've welcomed in aren't put in harm's way.

Every garden has its regulars, and ours happen to be two particularly bold and frankly smug neighbourhood cats: Merlina and Winnie. They stroll around like they own the joint while our cats sit behind the glass doors, watching in what I can only describe as pure outrage. And I can't quite blame our feline visitors, as unbeknownst to us, we'd basically created a veritable five-star bird buffet.

I thought I'd set up an idyllic spot for birds, but one morning recently, I was out on the deck and discovered feathers scattered on the ground. It didn't feel very idyllic anymore, and I felt guilty thinking we'd set up a bird trap without realising.

Although I enjoy cats visiting and don't have a problem with them acting on their natural hunting instincts or even pooping in my garden, if we were intentionally inviting birds in, I couldn't keep topping up feeders knowing we might be putting them at risk of a mauling.

So, here's what we've done in our garden to protect birds from our garden's cat fan club.

1. Raising feeders and nesting boxes well off the ground

In short, we moved everything bird-related higher, and I was pleased to know that David Attenborough recommends doing just that in the show.

And I mean, properly elevated so birds now have space to perch and scan for danger, rather than hopping around nearer ground level, where they're most vulnerable to an attack.

2. Positioning feeders away from launch points

We all know cats are clever and savvy hunters to boot. They use fences, decking, planters and basically anything that could be used as a springboard.

We've made sure our feeders are well clear of these, so there's no easy leap and pounce moments.

3. Switching to squirrel-proof feeders

Originally, I bought a squirrel-proof feeder, like this Supa caged fat ball feeder, £5.99 at Amazon, to, well, deter squirrels from pinching intact fat balls from our feeders, but they've had a brilliant knock-on effect.

The cage allows smaller birds in, but makes it much harder for anything larger, or even lurking paws, to get involved while birds are having a munch.

Shop squirrel-proof (and cat-proof) feeders

4. Creating safer cover (not hiding spots for cats)

Dense shrubs nearby give birds somewhere to escape to, but we've avoided placing feeders right next to them, so they don't double as ambush points from the furry hunters.

What else can you do?

While we've made a few simple changes to our own set-up, there are a few extra steps worth considering, especially if the culprit happens to be your own cat.

• Add a bell to your cat's collar (if they have one): As David Attenborough points out, something as simple as a bell can give birds a crucial warning and reduce the chances of a successful ambush.
• Install a baffle on a bird feeder or bath pole: If you have a standalone feeder or bath, a baffle (a dome or cone-shaped guard), like this metal wraparound baffle that should blend with any garden aesthetic, £18.99 at Garden Wildlife Direct, can stop cats climbing the pole and reaching for feeding birds.
• Bring cats in at key times: Birds are most active at dawn and dusk, which conveniently also happens to be prime hunting time for cats. It might be worth keeping your cat indoors during these periods.

Shop baffles for feeders and baths

So there you have it! None of this is about blaming cats because they are only doing what comes naturally (and I, for one, am a huge cat lover who believes they should be able to roam freely), but if we're inviting birds into our gardens with the promise of food, water and shelter, it only feels right to give them the best chance of staying safe once they arrive.

And David Attenborough feels the same way in his new series...

If you’re thinking about painting your fence this summer, have you considered making it bee-friendly? That’s right, something as simple as your fence colour can have an impact on how bees are attracted to your garden - garden experts have revealed the four colours you should use if you want to attract bees.

This wildlife-friendly garden fence idea is a great way to encourage bees to your garden, whilst giving your fence some TLC at the same time. Not to mention that bees are an essential part of any wildlife garden as they are vital pollinators.

Selecting a bee-friendly fence colour all boils down to selecting a shade that reflects UV light and mimics natural nectar sources (think bee-friendly flowers). These are the four shades the experts recommend.

1. Purple

While purple isn’t exactly the most traditional of garden fence colours, it is a good choice for those of us who have both maximalist tastes and want to attract bees to our gardens. Bees love the colour purple and are attracted to purple flowers such as agastache - so why not apply this to your fence?

‘Bees love the colours purple and blue, think about the colours of the flowers of lavender, phacelia, borage, sage and buddleia. They are attracted to these colours because bees' eyes are sensitive to UV light, and purple and blue contrast well against green foliage. Through bees' eyes these colours really stand out,’ explains Jenny Handley, head of communication and fundraising at Bees for Development, in collaboration with paint brand Protek.

‘It is important to attract bees to your garden because they pollinate your fruit and veg, wildflowers (we don't say weeds) and all your lovely garden plants, which then go on to produce berries and seeds for other wildlife.’

2. Blue

Similar to why bees like purple so much, blue is also a great colour choice as it is easier for them to see this colour.

‘Without red receptors in their eyes, bees are highly sensitive to blue, green and ultraviolet shades, with bright, true blues being particularly vibrant to them. This is why bees are attracted to the bright blue flowers of borage, cornflowers and russian sage, which are also rich in pollen,’ explains Bradley, gardening and greenhouse expert at Easy Garden Irrigation.

‘As a consequence, bees associate blue with pollen and nectar and so will be attracted to your garden when they see blue fencing from a distance, as they see it as a beacon indicating a good source of food.

‘With so many shades of blue to choose from when selecting paint, it’s best to avoid the dark shades and pick the more vivid ones, such as Cuprinol's Beach Blue or Ronseal’s Cornflower Blue.’

3. White

The classic white picket fence can also be great at attracting bees to your garden. This is a great choice if you’re less keen on choosing a bold, vibrant hue.

‘White may look like the safe, classic choice, but don't underestimate it; this shade works overtime for your garden visitors because it reflects light rather than absorbing it,’ says Melissa Quinney, gardening expert at Cabin Master.

‘A white fence acts like a giant mirror, bouncing brightness into shady corners and warming up the immediate area just enough to coax bees out of their nests earlier in the morning. It's a subtle little trick, but by encouraging bees to start foraging earlier and carry on later, you’re effectively giving them more hours to pollinate your flowers, veg patches and fruit trees, which means a healthier, more productive garden all year round!’

4. Yellow

Last but not least is yellow. With hot borders (the practice of choosing fiery-coloured plants for your borders to make your garden feel warmer) trending, why not take it a step further with a warm, sunshine-esque fence?

‘Bees are known to favour yellow flowers over other colours as their eyes are highly sensitive to that part of the light spectrum, as well as matching the colour of pollen, which they are constantly seeking. For this reason, if you paint your fence panels yellow, bees will be able to identify your garden as a place they can get the best nectar and pollen,’ says Lucie.

‘Yellow also makes a great contrast against the natural greens and browns of your garden, so it will look good to you as well as enabling it to stand out to our buzzing helpers!’

Bees are an important part of any garden ecosystem, so why not paint your fence a shade that welcomes them this summer?

A wildlife expert is recommending a lesser-known hack to help purify and clean the water of a bird bath - all you need is this copper disc from Amazon.

Adding copper or even a penny to your bird bath is an excellent and natural way to prevent the growth of harmful algae, keeping the birds that visit your garden safe and happy to cool off in your bird bath.

If you want to attract birds to your garden this summer, it’s important to provide a safe environment for them to thrive. Cleaning your bird bath (and then keeping it clean) is one of the most important things you can do. Here’s how adding a copper disc can help you keep on top of this vital maintenance task.

Why you should add a copper disc to your bird bath

neglecting to change the water often enough or not cleaning it properly are two of the biggest bird bath mistakes you can make.

Harmful algae can build up in your bath, and can sometimes be fatal for birds. A copper disc can help naturally purify the water, preventing a build-up of algae.

‘Copper is a natural algicide and can improve water clarity - inhibiting growth of algae along with other microorganisms. Some algae can actually be beneficial to birds, providing them with a welcome food source, but blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) can pose a great risk to our feathered friends - releasing toxins that can be fatal, explains James Ewens, wildlife expert from Green Feathers.

‘Copper can help prevent the growth of harmful algae, creating a cleaner and healthier environment for birds and animals, and prevent diseases from bacteria and pathogens.

‘Not only does copper have these antimicrobial effects, but it also has a welcome bonus of being appealing to birds in that they’re drawn in by the shine! Copper sparkles in the sun, which can attract birds like magpies and crows to your garden.’

Copper discs vs copper bird baths

Equally, you can also invest in a copper bird bath. Not only do you get the benefits of copper, but they look stunning, too. I personally love the finish of copper bird baths. For example, this fired copper bird bath (£111.56 on Amazon) has a unique finish that is perfect for catching the sunlight of your garden.

However, James says that discs actually work as well as copper baths, so you don’t have to upgrade your bird bath if you don’t need to.

‘For most households, a copper disc is much more feasible! A disc can be added to an existing bird bath, making it a cheap, simple, smart upgrade rather than buying a whole new bird bath. You still reap the benefits of the copper, just in a smaller dose, but it’s far cheaper to add a copper disc, and I dare say equally effective,’ he says.

Vital bird bath maintenance

While it’s definitely a good idea to add a copper disc to your birdbath, making your wildlife garden a slightly more welcoming place in the process, it’s still important to carry out bird bath maintenance. In other words, just because the disc reduces algae, it doesn’t mean you can stop cleaning it altogether.

‘Regular maintenance is essential! Copper in a bird bath should be treated as a welcomed addition to the usual crucial maintenance - like cleaning the bird bath regularly, and keeping water constantly replenished for our feathered friends,’ says James.

‘Fresh water should be refreshed every couple of days, especially in hot weather and in times of increased use like breeding and nesting season. Copper helps slow biological growth, but it does not prevent the build-up of dirt, droppings, feathers, or biofilm entirely.

‘A classic brush and clean water without harsh chemicals is ideal for cleaning, keeping the bath in partial or full shade, and refreshing the water frequently are the most important factors for birds.’

If you want to keep your garden birds happy, this is one affordable, effective change you can make.

Did you know that you can feed birds cooked pasta? Neither did I.

So when I was browsing the internet, working out what to feed birds at this time of the year, I was stunned by the suggestion on the RSPCA’s website. Cooked pasta is among the food scraps that get the nod of approval from the animal charity – and there are more benefits to the carbs than I realised.

Here’s why cooked pasta – in moderation – can be a solid food source for garden birds.

The RSPCA says that birds love to eat cooked pasta – as long as it’s plain, of course, and not covered in sauce.

I already knew that you can add potatoes to your bird feeder, but pasta was a carb I didn't expect to see on an avian menu. To find out why the recommendation was there, I spoke to Danny Yeoman, wild bird expert for Pets Corner and developer of Peter & Paul Wild Bird Foods.

'Yes, birds can eat cooked pasta without harm, provided it is plain and unseasoned,' he said. 'It offers a source of carbohydrates, which can provide quick-release energy.'

This Gardman Wild Bird Feeding Station from Argos includes two bird feeding trays, perfect for holding cooked pasta. Or, go for a ground feeding tray like this Gardman ground feeder from Amazon for birds like blackbirds and robins.

Since it's a good source of carbs, cooked pasta is especially convenient for feeding birds during winter, rather than the warmer months of the year – but regardless of the season, it should never replace actual bird food.

'It is not a nutritionally complete food and lacks the essential fats, proteins, vitamins and minerals that birds require for long-term health,' Danny explains.

In spring, it's best to feed birds protein-rich bird foods that support breeding and the raising of young chicks. Danny recommends insects, mealworms or black soldier fly larvae. These Extra Select Grubs Up black soldier fly larvae from Amazon are brilliant for birds and hedgehogs.

If you do choose to offer birds cooked pasta as an occasional addition to your bird feeder, you'll need to make sure it's completely plain, unseasoned, unoiled and unsalted.

'The pasta should be soft and cut into small, manageable pieces to make it easier for birds to handle and swallow,' advises Danny.

'As with any fresh food, uneaten pasta should be removed before it spoils, particularly in warmer weather when it can deteriorate quickly.'

What you'll need

So, although cooked pasta offers surprising energy benefits for birds, it should never replace actual bird food. As Danny says, the goal should always be to support garden birds in a meaningful way – but the occasional treat won't harm wildlife.

You've invested in bulbs that are going to produce beautiful spring flowers, they've been carefully potted, and all is well. Until you take a look at them one morning to find that half are missing...or half-eaten bulbs are left beside a pot.

The squirrel is back and has decided to have lunch from your hard work. They particularly love tulips and crocus, which means that those first signs of spring that we all eagerly await from our pots can be dealt a hard blow.

So how on earth do we stop this pesky bulb-eater from stealing our much-loved spring joys? I spoke to garden experts to find the best ways to get those pesky squirrels out of your plant pots.

1. Put up physical barriers

It can be really disheartening, especially if you only have a small garden and pots are your own source of planting. So what can we do that's humane to stop squirrels from eating plants?

'Creating a physical barrier to prevent squirrels from digging up your plants is the most obvious solution,' says Chris Bonnett, founder of GardeningExpress. 'Mesh is a great option, but just be sure to anchor it under the rim of the pot so that squirrels can’t get underneath and sneak their way in.'

B&Q's Blooma 25 x 25mm galvanised steel wire mesh roll 10m in length, £35, is a good option as the squares are relatively small, which will prevent the squirrel from getting to the bulbs whilst still allowing them to grow through.

2. Strongly scented plants

There are a few strong-smelling plants that repel squirrels rather successfully.

Chris explains, 'Strong-scented plants are a fantastic option. Think mint, lavender or rosemary. If you already have these in your garden, consider moving them closer to the plants you’re trying to protect. You can even plant them in the same container.'

We love this option because large pots full of lavender will be a fantastic attractor for bees, too. Check out Crocus's Lavendula angustifolia 'Munstead' variety, you can buy a 5L pot for £37.99.

3. Chilli powder

As we know squirrels don't like strong scents, which is why chilli powder can deter them well and the best bit is that it works on slugs and snails too.

'Using chilli powder can stop larger nuisances like squirrels from digging up bulbs or destroying borders,' advises Dr Emily Attlee, conservation scientist and co-founder of original seed company, Seedball. 'It contains capsaicin, a natural repellent which will keep a variety of pesky pests away – including these clever acrobats.'

Pop to your local store and buy some basic chilli powder says Dr Emily. 'Simply distribute a small amount over the garden or around the bulbs you’re wanting to protect. No need for harsh chemicals or pesticides, the solution to a pest-free patch is in your kitchen cupboard.'

4. Noise and visible deterrents

Squirrels don't like loud noises so if you can set up some kind of hanging apparatus that will keep them away from your pots.

'They generally prefer quiet areas, so consider adding some features into the garden that work as noise or motion deterrents. Things like pinwheels and reflective tape can be enough to put squirrels off from getting too close,' suggests Chris.

Keep it budget friendly with these metal wind chime bells from Crocus, £24.99, they can be hung from a hook near your pots, or from a tree. Argos have a highly rated device called The Big Cheese Solar Sonic Cat Repeller that will work on squirrels too, £22.

5. Sharp items

Don't worry, we don't mean things that will cause injury, but more things that are uncomfortable for our furry friends to walk on.

We're talking about things like holly leaves and rose pruning, and wooden skewers, to just make it that bit harder for them to dig up the bulbs.

Other options are plastic forks around the bulbs, gravel or small stones – the latter could be a layer on top of your soil that will still allow bulb growth to appear.

Squirrel deterrent shopping essentials

There are some great squirrel deterrents to try, give them a go and hopefully your bulbs will survive and bloom beautifully this season.

House sparrows may not be one of the most colourful birds you’ll find in your garden, but they are a favourite amongst the nation due to their cheerful chirps and preference to live in proximity to humans.

If you’re looking to attract birds to a garden, there are easy ways to do this. However, different species have different preferences, and if you want to attract sparrows, you’ll need a particular type of birdbox to keep this fussy visitor happy, according to wildlife experts.

Sparrows need a helping hand from us as their population is sadly in decline in the UK. In fact, the RSPB has reported that UK bird species have been declining for years, with house sparrows being one of the most affected species.

‘House sparrows have seen a significant national decline, with populations dropping by up to 70% since the 1970s. Reduced nesting opportunities in modern buildings and fewer natural food sources are believed to be contributing factors. Supporting them helps protect a familiar yet vulnerable garden species,’ explains Dr Elliot Goodwin, Practice Owner at Vets for Pets Hereford.

One thing that gardens that attract lots of birds always have is a bird box, and sparrows have a very specific preference.

‘House sparrows prefer slightly larger nest boxes and often choose to nest in loose colonies. Positioning several boxes close together, or using a colony-style bird box, works especially well. These birds naturally favour buildings and sheds rather than trees, so placing boxes high on a wall - ideally up to 4m under the eaves - is ideal. A 32mm entrance hole gives them the right amount of space,’ says Dr Elliot.

‘Avoid isolated trees, hedges or wooded areas, as these locations are less suitable for house sparrows. Instead, place bird boxes on buildings or sheds where sparrows feel safer and more secure.’

You also need to consider the height and angle of where you place your boxes for sparrows to make them their home.

‘Positioning is crucial for sparrows, while sociable creatures, they much prefer a quiet area for nesting. Position the box 3-5 metres off the ground, and ensure there’s a clear flight path that isn’t blocked or made inaccessible by trees or hedges,’ says James Ewens, wildlife expert from Green Feathers.

‘Tilt the box slightly forward to ensure rain can run straight down from the roof of the bird box, or opt for one with a slanted roof. To shelter as best as possible from sun and rain, position the box in the north, north-east or south-east direction to avoid direct sunlight, overheating and heavy rainfall.’

What else can you do?

‘Birds ultimately want and need safety for survival. They’re big fans of seeds, so ensuring your bird feeder is topped up with sunflower seeds and millet not only attracts them to your garden, but also helps them survive and thrive - especially when food is scarce in the cooler months,’ says James.

‘Keep water topped up for bathing and hydration, and keep it fresh and ice-free by replenishing it regularly. They prefer habitats with dense foliage, especially ivy, as they like to build messy nests with materials like dried grass and vegetation.’

Dr Elliot agrees, also noting the importance of planting bird-friendly plants.

‘Offering a mixed seed blend in a safe feeding area, planting bird‑friendly plants and shrubs, plus keeping cats indoors or ensuring they have a collar bell during fledging season, can all make a huge difference. Young sparrows are especially vulnerable to predators, and many are brought into vet practices each year after encounters with cats,’ he says.

Sparrows are an important part of your garden's ecosystem, and therefore, it is important to lend a helping hand where you can.

Wildlife experts have revealed the best type of bird box to attract wrens to your garden and where to place it.

One of the most popular garden birds in the UK, wrens are tiny, active birds that have a surprisingly loud voice compared to their small bodies. Energetic with complex songs, they are popular and very welcome garden visitors.

While there are plenty of fuss-free methods to attract birds to your garden, different species have different preferences, and wrens prefer deeper, open-faced bird boxes. Here’s why.

What bird box do wrens prefer?

One thing that gardens that attract lots of birds always have is, of course, a bird box. Providing a safe area of shelter for your garden wildlife they are a worthy investment. But it’s important to remember that different birds like different boxes. While attracting robins also requires an open-fronted box, other birds like swifts require a specific swift box (£30 at Amazon) to call home.

‘Wrens and robins are slightly different, nothing new there! Wrens like smaller, deeper, open-faced boxes because they mimic their natural, sheltered habitat. They also prefer to be lower down, around one to two metres off the ground, and hidden away in foliage - ideally tucked away into thickets, thorny bushes, or foliage to protect them from predators,’ says James Ewens, wildlife expert from Green Feathers.

‘Wrens prioritise safety like most bird populations, so think sheltered, dry, well-concealed, and hidden away in dense foliage for their protection and comfort.’

When to put up a bird box

Now is also one of the best times to put up a bird box, as garden birds often need a little extra boost during winter.

'Don’t wait for the heat of spring … birds start scouting for homes in late winter, making February the ideal time for installation in your garden,’ says Kate McRae, wildlife expert that goes by WildlifeKate, and who is working in collaboration with Protek.

‘Any space, even the smallest space, can support a nest box, so there are no excuses. Even if you have just a small balcony, a nest box can easily be popped on the wall.’

If you are investing in a bird box for the first time, James says there are a couple of things you can add to make it a comfy home for birds.

‘If starting afresh with a new bird box, you can always give your wrens a head start by adding some fresh hay or a small handful of dry leaves or moss,’ he says.

‘Birds instinctively know how to build their home from the ground up, though, so you can pretty much let wrens do their own thing. One non-invasive way to help them is having building materials on standby for them, such as next to their bird box on the ground. Pile up some branches and sticks, and leave them to it!’

If you want to hear the beautiful chirp of a wren’s song this spring, now is the time to make your garden a welcoming place for them.

We all know what landscaping is, but have you heard of ‘birdscaping’? The practice of designing your garden in a way that supports the birds that visit. This wildlife-friendly approach not only results in a beautiful outdoor environment but also attracts birds.

The goal of any wildlife garden is, of course, to attract and support a wide variety of flora and fauna. And for many gardeners, attracting birds is a top priority - they are, of course, always a joy to see and watch.

Birdscaping refers to the myriad of ways we can design our gardens to make them more bird-friendly. So, I asked wildlife experts to explain exactly what birdscaping is and how beginners can get started.

What is birdscaping?

I first learned of the term birdscaping from James Ewens, gardening and wildlife expert for Green Feathers.

‘Birdscaping boils down to creating a sanctuary for birds, through landscaping your garden, mindfully, with birds being the priority,’ he said.

‘It’s essentially making your garden a haven for birds, prioritising a garden that is rich in native plants and shrubs, avoiding chemicals and pesticides, providing fresh, replenished water, a safe habitat for nesting, like bird boxes, regular nutritious, high-energy food, and just letting your garden ‘grow free’.

‘There’s a misconception that birdscaping gardens need to be messy and unkempt, but they don’t necessarily need to be to make them extremely beneficial - it’s mainly about making sure your birds have all the resources they need in order to survive, be safe, and thrive, in your garden.’

How to birdscape your garden

If you’re wondering what people who attract lots of birds always have in their gardens, the good news is that there are loads of different options to include, from bird-friendly plants to adding nest boxes and feeders to your trees.

‘Variety is key. Different bird species rely on different foods and nesting sites, so the more diverse your garden is, the more wildlife it will support,’ says Dr Elliot Goodwin, Practice Owner at Vets for Pets Hereford.

‘A shallow, wildlife-friendly pond or even a washing-up bowl with stones can give birds a place to drink and bathe. Adding native shrubs and small trees — even in pots on a balcony or terrace — provides cover and natural food.

‘Where possible, choose native plants. British birds and insects have evolved alongside them, so they tend to offer more benefits than heavily cultivated varieties. Berry-producing shrubs are especially helpful in Autumn, and flowering ivy is excellent for attracting insects, which many birds depend on.’

Of course, providing a food source and knowing what to feed birds and when is essential, too. Remember that some birds, such as robins, are ground feeders and prefer trays, while other species like hanging feeders.

‘You’ll also need to provide a consistent food source - with a mixture of nutrient-dense, high-protein and high-energy foods. From sunflower hearts, to apples and pears, live or dried mealworms, and suet balls, you’ll be providing the ultimate meal for feathered friends to survive through cold months, scarce natural food sources, breeding and nesting season,’ says James.

What does a successful birdscape you like?

Of course, the end goal is a flourishing garden with lots of visiting birds; there are also other factors of success that you can measure your ‘birdscape’ by.

‘A thriving birdscape brings more birds into the garden, but that’s only part of the picture. A healthy, balanced wildlife garden will also attract insects, bats and even hedgehogs over time. When the ecosystem starts to grow in variety, it’s a good sign that your garden is providing the food, shelter and habitats wildlife needs,’ says Dr Elliot.

‘Patience is important, a bird-friendly garden often takes a year or two to really establish, but the long-term rewards are worth the wait. Try to avoid overly modified, non-native plants; while they can look attractive, they often offer little value to birds or insects. And where you can, steer clear of pesticides and herbicides. Reducing chemical use helps protect insects, which are a vital food source for many bird species.’

You should also avoid excessive garden lighting and low-fixed bird boxes, as birds don’t like these. It’s also helpful to leave a ‘wild patch’ or leave your garden a little messier, as wildlife prefer these conditions.

‘A successful birdscape boils down to a haven for birds where they can access their basic needs - shelter, food, water and protection,’ concludes James.

Now you have the tools for a successful birdscape. Go forth and turn your garden into a wildlife haven.

Do you want to help the nation's favourite bird? Of course, you do, so listen up as wildlife experts are urging gardeners to dig a patch of soil in their gardens this winter to give robins a helping hand, and attract them to your garden.

Many of us love attracting robins to our gardens. Instantly recognisable and fairly confident, these little songbirds are pros at brightening your outdoor spaces. And in winter, it’s important to lend an extra helping hand when food is scarce.

If you want to attract these birds and keep them coming back, digging a patch of soil can make it easier for robins to find insects and worms to eat. Here's why.

How digging a patch of soil can help robins

Robins are ground feeders, which means they prefer to find their food - such as bugs, worms, seeds and berries - by foraging directly on the ground and low surfaces. During winter, this can be a little harder for robins when the ground is frozen and food is scarce. This is where you, and your garden fork, come in.

‘It can be challenging for robins to source suitable food in winter, particularly during a cold snap when the ground has frozen over, and fewer insects are available. But digging a small patch of soil in your garden each morning is one of the small acts gardeners can do to help. It’s an easy task that exposes hidden insects and gives robins access to the food sources they vitally need,’ explains Fay Brotherhood, an ecologist at Arbtech.

You don’t have to dig up your entire garden, but exposing the soil in a small patch can make it a lot easier for robins and other ground-feeding birds to find insects and worms to eat.

'Robins mainly feed on invertebrates. Turning over soil exposes food they can’t normally reach, such as earthworms, grubs and leatherjackets. Robins naturally take advantage of disturbed ground — for example, following large animals like wild boar as they root in the soil, or grazing livestock that churn the ground and reveal insects,' explains Dr Elliot Goodwin, Practice Owner at Vets for Pets Hereford.

However, Dr Elliot points out that digging patches of your garden is not the best long-term solution, and that we should also be using other methods to help robins source food.

'The best way to help robins is to encourage insects into your garden. Planting insect-friendly flowers and shrubs, reducing pesticide use, and allowing parts of your garden to grow a little ‘wild’ all help boost natural food supplies. These areas also provide robins with shelter and safe places to nest,' he says.

Fay also recommends providing food and water for the birds that visit your garden in winter, too.

'Since robins are ground feeders, there are other ways you can help them out, too. Ground feeding trays are ideal, and offering high-energy foods like mealworms, sunflower hearts, and soft fruits can help robins access the essential nutrients they need through winter,' she says.

'On a cold night, robins can lose up to 10% of their body weight, so it’s important they get the right nutrition. As well as feeding trays, you can leave food out on flat bird feeders, but be sure to remove it if it gets wet and keep feeders clean to help prevent the spread of disease. And don’t forget to provide fresh water for robins to drink and bathe in.'

'While robins may enjoy feeding on freshly turned soil in the short term, leaving soil largely undisturbed is better in the long run. A ‘nodig’ approach helps soil life to thrive, increasing the number of insects and worms that robins depend on. Combining healthy soil management with bird feeders, insect-friendly planting, and untidy garden corners is a far more sustainable way to support robins all year round,' says Dr Elliot.

By helping your garden birds forage for their own food, they’ll be inclined to return - maintaining a happy and sustainable relationship in your garden.

Wildlife experts have revealed the six things people who attract lots of birds always have in their gardens, and I’ve compiled them into a handy list so you can make your outdoor space a welcoming place for our feathered friends.

Of course, the goal of a flourishing wildlife garden attracts and supports lots of wildlife. Obviously. And for many of us, attracting birds is high on the agenda due to the fact that they help pollinate and protect our plants, as well as being fascinating and relaxing to watch.

Birds make our gardens happier places, and they need our help, too, especially considering native species are in decline in the UK. Here’s how you can make your garden a bird-friendly space, and keep them coming back.

1. Good quality bird feed

One of the most important things you can do is provide a consistent and nutritious source of bird food that is free from filler ingredients and other nasties. This involves investing in specialist ground feeder mix for groundfeeding birds like robins, and high-quality suet (such as these RSPB Fat Balls) for an extra energy boost in winter.

‘The foundation of any bird-friendly garden is a decent-quality seed mix. Sadly, many cheaper mixes are bulked out with wheat and oats – ingredients that pigeons can manage, but which most garden birds simply can’t eat,’ advises Danny Yeoman, Wild Bird Expert for Pets Corner and developer of Peter & Paul Wild Bird Foods.

‘These filler seeds can make up as much as 90% of low-cost mixes, leaving smaller birds unable to access the nutrition they need. Always check the composition: if you see wheat or oats listed, it’s best to leave it and opt for a mix made from usable, energy-rich seeds instead.

‘A proper ground-bird mix should contain an insect protein component alongside fruit and berry inclusions. This closely matches what these birds would naturally forage for and supports them year-round, especially during breeding season and winter.’

2. A bird bath

Birds need access to fresh, clean water to drink and bathe in. Hence, bird bath winter care is so important right now as the temperatures are cooler. And if you haven't got a bird bath, now is the time to invest. I like Green Glazed Ceramic Pedestal Bird Bath With Bird (£59.99 at Primrose), which is functional and pretty in your garden.

‘Birds need their water just as much as humans do, to hydrate and bathe. Especially in drier months when water is scarce, it’s crucial that birds are given a continuous supply. Water is an all-year-round priority, though. Birds need water to carry out their internal functions - metabolic processes, thermoregulation, hydration - but also to maintain their feathers,’ explains James Ewens, gardening and wildlife expert from Green Feathers.

‘When bathing, not only do feathers get cleansed of dirt and debris, but water also distributes their natural oil to insulate their feathers and make them waterproof. Water keeps feathers tip-top for flight, insulation and warmth - it’s fascinating - so a regular water supply will lure them into your garden.

‘This still applies in winter, of course, especially in icy conditions. You have to be even more vigilant in winter, making sure water is replenished regularly and constantly ice-free.’

3. A feeding station

As well as providing quality feed, you also need to make sure your feeding station and equipment are up to scratch for the job at hand. This feeding station, priced at £21.98 at B&Q will do the trick.

‘The more feeders you offer, the more birds you’ll attract, and a feeding station makes this easy. It allows you to hang multiple feeders at different heights while positioning them where birds feel safest and where you can enjoy watching them. Well-placed feeding stations quickly become recognisable hubs that birds return to again and again,’ says Danny.

‘Seed feeders are far more versatile than single-purpose feeders like peanut feeders. They allow you to offer a range of foods and work out what your garden birds prefer through a bit of trial and error.

‘Not all birds can or like to use hanging feeders. Species such as blackbirds, robins, song thrushes and dunnocks prefer flat feeding surfaces, and a bird table gives them exactly that opportunity.’

4. Nesting boxes

‘Safety is paramount for birds, and gardeners who prioritise their safety will reap the benefits. Providing birdhouses gives a safe space for nesting, breeding, and shelter. They’re very appealing for birds, they provide comfort and safety - hard to resist!’ says James.

You should also consider the placement of your bird box, avoiding any area of your garden that gets direct sunlight or placing your box too close to the ground. There are also different styles of boxes to choose from. Robins and small songbirds prefer hole-fronted nest boxes like this one for £11.49 at Amazon, while swallows prefer an open-fronted bowl, like this £19.99 one at Amazon.

5. Pet-safe disinfectant

Attracting birds to your garden also means you bear responsibility for their welfare, and this includes regularly cleaning your bird feeder. And for this job, pet-safe disinfectant (like this one for £5.87 at Amazon) you need a pet-safe disinfectant (like this one for £5.87 at Amazon).

‘If you choose to feed birds, you take on a duty of care. Maintaining a hygienic feeding environment is essential. Feeders, tables and feeding stations should be cleaned at least once a week using hot water and a decent pet-safe disinfectant. This dramatically reduces the risk of disease spreading between birds, especially at busy feeding points,’ says Danny.

6. Bird-friendly planting

Last but not least is bird-friendly planting. The best plants for birds will add an extra source of food and shelter for visiting birds.

‘Berry-bearing shrubs such as holly, hawthorn, cotoneaster and pyracantha offer vital autumn and winter food, while seed heads left on plants like teasel and sunflowers feed finches well into colder months. Dense shrubs and hedges also give birds safe places to perch, hide and rest between feeding visits,’ says Danny.

Protective planting can also keep birds safe from predators such as cats, making shrubs such as sweetbriar rose (available for £11.95 at British Roses) and cockspur thorn (available for £35 at Crocus).

‘You want to make your garden a safe haven for birds - a ‘birdscape’. Sheltering them from predators is absolutely essential. Offering dense, native shrubs - bonus points if they’re spikey or thorny - to deter predators like cats and squirrels,’ says James.

If you want to be the envy of your neighbourhood, with a garden packed with natural wildlife and songbirds, providing quality food, fresh water, shelter and protection is the key.

Wildlife experts are warning gardeners against leaving ‘cheap’ suet balls in their bird feeders this January, due to the risk they contain filler ingredients that can be harmful to birds.

If you’re someone who tries to attract birds to your garden, no doubt feeding them has become part of your routine - and it is a truly joyful experience. Knowing what and when to feed birds not only encourages them to keep visiting your garden and provides natural pest control and pollination services, but also keeps our feathered friends safe, healthy and well-fed.

However, experts have revealed that some suet products contain less-than-desirable ingredients, such as chalk, which can be very harmful to birds. Here’s everything you need to look out for, as well as the suet balls the experts recommend.

The warning

If you’ve been wondering what to feed birds in winter, suet balls are a great option. Rich in fat, they are a valuable source of energy for birds, helping them maintain their weight when food is scarce. Did you know that in winter, some small birds can expend up to 10% of their body weight in a single night in an effort to keep warm?

However, in cheaper suet balls, ‘filler’ ingredients are added to bulk up the product. This means that birds are receiving less nutritional feed, and in some cases, are exposed to dangerous ingredients.

‘Filler’ products are surprisingly common in low-quality bird food, and it’s crucial to be aware of any additions, like sawdust, wheat, cracked corn, or red milo. Unfortunately, they’re often used to bulk out suet balls and reduce manufacturing costs - ingredients like sawdust and excessive amounts of cheap grains allow for heavier products and cheaper production,’ says James Ewens, gardening and wildlife expert from Green Feathers.

‘It can potentially be harmful for our feathered friends, but equally, fillers are not nutritious for birds, and without them, birds would be consuming much healthier, nutrient-dense foods per gram.’

What filler ingredients do you need to avoid?

One increasingly popular ‘filler’ ingredient is chalk, which offers no nutritional benefit and is even considered harmful to birds.

‘Sawdust does occasionally appear in very cheap suet products, but in truth, it’s fairly uncommon these days. What is becoming increasingly common is something far more worrying: calcium carbonate – essentially chalk,’ says Danny Yeoman, Wild Bird Expert for Pets Corner and developer of Peter & Paul Wild Bird Foods.

‘Calcium carbonate is extremely cheap – often costing less than £100 per metric tonne – and is added in large quantities simply to bulk suet balls out. In these amounts, it provides no nutritional benefit whatsoever to birds. The birds can’t derive meaningful calcium from it, and it doesn’t supply the fat or energy they desperately need. Frankly, the companies using it might as well be adding builders’ dust for all the good it does.

‘Even more concerning is the use of chemical hardeners such as PVA glue. These are added to disguise the fact that there isn’t much actual suet in the product. PVA is cheap, binds dry ingredients together well, and helps the balls hold their shape – but we simply don’t know the long-term impact that repeated consumption of PVA may have on wild bird populations. That uncertainty alone should make us very cautious.’

How to check for filler products

While this all sounds a little worrying, it is possible to check the ingredients of suet balls before you purchase them, ensuring that your garden birds are getting the best meals possible.

‘Always check the ingredient lists, you are looking for products where wheat flour, suet/tallow/fats and oils are the main ingredient with additions such as peanuts, sunflowers or other seeds such as millet, black rapeseed and linseed,’ advises James Jaques, Product Development Manager at The RSPB.

‘Cheaper products will often be darker in colour due to poorer quality beef suet/tallow used. They will also be really hard to the touch but easy to crumble into hundreds of pieces due to the addition of calcium carbonate.’

The gold rule is that if a product looks too good to be true, it probably is. And for the welfare of your garden wildlife, it is worth spending a little extra on high-quality feeds.

What to feed birds

‘I’d always recommend high-quality suet products made with clearly listed, bird-safe ingredients and no fillers. Look for suet balls that use pure beef suet or lard combined with nutritious additions like sunflower hearts or seeds,’ says James from Green Feathers.

‘My favourite way to guarantee there’s no fillers is to make bird food myself. It’s easier than you think to make high-energy, highly nutritious food for birds, and making your own suet balls by heating beef suet or lard and adding any other nutritious goodies like sunflower hearts or seeds, or naked oats.’

It’s also a good idea to let your garden act as a natural bird buffet, too. Try bird-feeding plants so birds can forage for food in your garden all year round.

‘We sell our own bird food and can assure customers that we do not use any cheap fillers and are confident with the quality of the ingredients. So we would of course recommend our own suet products. As we haven’t reviewed the quality of other brands, we are not in a position to recommend them,’ says Charlotte Ambrose, RSPB Wildlife Expert.

Similarly, Danny developed his own bird feed range to put nutrition first and avoid cheap fillers.

‘Our products are made with proper, high-quality fats, blended with ingredients birds actually recognise and benefit from, such as insect meal and seeds. We do not bulk them out with chalk, sawdust or chemical binders. Every ingredient has a purpose, and that purpose is to support the health, energy and survival of garden birds,’ he says.

‘Putting food out for birds is an act of kindness, and it should genuinely help the wildlife we love watching in our gardens. By choosing suet products that prioritise nutrition over profit, we can make sure our feeders are a real lifeline and not just a filler,’ concludes Danny.

So, next time you go to pick up suet balls for your garden birds, take the time to look through the ingredients - your birds will thank you for it.

Every home has that one greying towel that’s dried more bodies than you dare to count. But instead of tossing it, take note from gardeners, who are giving old towels a second life as winter wildlife protectors – and keeping some of our most beloved native critters warm through the coldest months.

Oh yes, when the nights draw in and the first frosts arrive, our gardens quietly become a lifeline for wildlife. Hedgehogs search for safe places to hibernate, birds work overtime to conserve precious energy, and insects look for any scrap of shelter from the cold.

And that aforementioned towel? The one that’s all but falling apart and taking up space in your airing cupboard? This wildlife garden idea could be the best and most eco-friendly solution available, so long as you do it properly...

Upcycling towels in your wildlife garden

If you want to reuse old towels as winter wildlife protectors, the most important thing to remember is this: not all towels are created equal. In fact, Morris Hankinson, director of Hopes Grove Nurseries, advises sticking to natural fibres only.

'Old towels can be useful for winter wildlife protection, but it is important to only use natural fibre towels such as 100% cotton or bamboo,' he says.

'Remove any loose strands, hooks or loops, and avoid scented towels or those washed with fabric softener.'

That vital caveat in place, then, here are five easy ways to give old towels a second life outdoors...

1. Insulate a hedgehog house

Hedgehog houses can be a vital refuge during winter, and a little extra insulation can make a big difference during freezing weather. Enter stage left, then, the not-so-humble towel.

'Towels can be helpful for lining the roof of a hedgehog house,' says Morris, 'as long as the entrance and floor remain clear.'

If you fancy taking this chance to reuse old towels as winter wildlife protectors, then fold dry towels neatly and place them along the roof or sides of your hedgehog hideaway. Take care, too, to add a waterproof layer on top to keep everything dry.

REMEMBER: if towels become damp, they should be removed and replaced. Moisture can make animals colder rather than warmer, so regular checks are essential.

2. Create shelter for hibernating amphibians

Frogs, toads and newts all seek sheltered, frost-free spots to overwinter. Thankfully, old towels can help create a snug temporary home; you just have to fold and place them inside an upturned crate, flowerpot or wooden box, positioned in a quiet, sheltered corner of the garden.

'Add fallen leaves over the top for extra insulation,' Morris suggests. 'The moisture and warmth of the towels will create a comfortable winter shelter.'

He adds that you should take care to avoid disturbing these shelters once they’re in place, as hibernating amphibians rely on being left undisturbed to survive the cold months.

3. Help stop bird baths freezing solid

Birds need access to fresh water year-round, but frozen bird baths can quickly become unusable in winter.

Wrapping an old towel around the base of a bird bath and securing it with string can help slow down the freezing process. This won’t stop ice completely in very cold weather, but it can keep water accessible for longer.

'Towels should never be placed inside bird nesting boxes, as they can snag claws,' says Steven Bell, gardening enthusiast and founder of Paving Shopper.

However, he points out that you can pop old towels inside open-fronted sheds or lean-tos where birds naturally roost, as these dry, insulated areas give birds a welcome refuge during harsh weather, particularly overnight.

4. Add extra insulation to bug hotels

Bug hotels provide valuable winter homes for bees, ladybirds, beetles and other beneficial insects, but prolonged cold snaps can still be dangerous.

'Adding some extra insulation can be lifesaving,' says Morris. He suggests you cut old towels into strips and gently tuck them behind bamboo canes, pine cones or other materials inside bug hotels.

The fabric will help trap warmth and reduces exposure to icy winds without blocking airflow, significantly improving survival rates until spring

5. Keep towels handy for wildlife emergencies

It’s always worth keeping one or two old towels aside for unexpected encounters. Towels are invaluable if you come across a cold or stunned bird, a hedgehog out during daylight, or an injured small mammal.

'It might be too ratty to dry yourself with, but that old towel can be used to gently contain an animal, keep it warm, and protect both you and the creature while you seek advice from a wildlife rescue organisation,' promises Steven.

FAQs

And just like that, you know how to reuse old towels as winter wildlife protectors! What a brilliant way to help nature and give that threadbare rag a second lease of life outdoors, eh?

Give it a go this winter, and you may find that your garden’s smaller residents thank you for it. Quietly, of course. From a cosy, towel-lined hideaway.

It’s no secret around here that the Ideal Home team are passionate about tending to the wildlife that visits our gardens, especially feeding birds. And right now, Lidl are selling a range of stunning Cath Kidston bird feeders that make the task a whole lot cuter.

If you want to attract birds to a garden, the golden rule is to provide a steady flow of nutritious food for them, especially in winter when supplies are scarce. While bird feeders typically are designed to blend into your garden’s surroundings, Cath Kidston is proving that a splash of colour goes a long way.

Currently on sale, you’ll want to head to your local Lidl as soon as possible to get your hands on one. You know the drill - when they’re gone, they’re gone.

When it comes to bird feeders, I’ll admit I’ve never taken the aesthetics of the feeder into account - practicality has always been more of a priority. From high-tech smart feeders which video your garden birds, to protective caged seed feeders (£15.99 at Robert Dyas) which stop squirrels and other pests from stealing your feed, the majority of feeders are only available in black, greens and greys which blend into the backdrop of your wildlife garden.

Drawing inspiration from the scenes you would spot in a garden, Cath Kidston’s bird feeders are a beautiful example of using bold colour, whilst embracing nature at the same time. Remember, a garden is supposed to be packed with colourful blooms, and these feeders reflect that.

Choose from a striking blue scene depicting bees attending flowers, a floral display on a soft grey background and a playful yellow feeder covered with buzzing bees. These iconic Cath Kidston designs are a sure way to brighten your garden this winter, as well as providing vital nourishment for birds.

It’s a simple hanging peanut feeder, ideal for holding peanuts and other whole nuts. Its mesh stops birds from taking a whole nut in one go, reducing the risk of choking.

It’s also important to mention the impressive price of the feeder. Costing £6.99, or just £4.99 if you have LidlPlus, these are very affordable garden accessories. And because of their inexpensive price tag, I don’t think they’ll be on the shelves for long.

To check if your local store has the bird feeder in stock, you can use the store locator button on the product’s webpage to check stock availability. Alternatively, here are a few more pretty and colourful bird feeders you can shop online.

If there’s one thing gardens need right now, it's some colour. Cath Kidston’s bird feeders will not only brighten your outdoor space, but are also an important tool for maintaining a garden’s ecosystem.

Feeding the birds that visit your garden is one of life’s small pleasures. Not only is it a relaxing pastime for us, but it also provides birds with vital nutrients and calories during the winter months. However, if you plan on dishing up Christmas dinner for your garden wildlife this year, there are a few things wildlife experts want us to know.

Knowing what to feed birds and when is essential if you want to attract birds and keep them coming back to your garden. While it is tempting to leave out your roast dinner scraps for them to feast on on Christmas Day, not everything on your festive dinner plate is suitable for the bird feeder.

Most of the time, the best food for birds that we can give them comes from foods that reflect what they can naturally eat in the wild, such as sunflower hearts (£9.62 at Amazon) and mealworms (£8.47 at Amazon). However, if you want to make their Christmas lunch special, this is what the experts recommend.

What can you feed birds from a Christmas dinner?

Some aspects of your Christmas Dinner can provide a wonderful energy boost for birds, while others are best avoided. For example, you can feed birds cooked potatoes. But it must be completely plain with no seasonings, butter or cooking oils and should NEVER be offered raw. It’s best to boil them and leave them unseasoned.

‘Good options include plain, cooked vegetables, such as carrots, parsnips, sprouts, green beans and peas. Birds will happily pick at small, chopped pieces, and these veggies provide useful fibre and nutrients at a time of year when natural food is scarce. Raw vegetable peelings from your prep – especially carrot or parsnip peel – can also go out, as long as they’re pesticide-free and finely sliced to help smaller birds,’ explains Danny Yeoman, Wild Bird Expert for Pets Corner and Developer of Peter & Paul Wild Bird Foods.

‘A small amount of plain roast potato, as long as it’s not covered in oil, salt or seasoning, is acceptable too – though birds will always benefit more from traditional high-energy foods like seeds, suet and mealworms.’

Not to mention birds can be a little fussy, so don’t be offended if they turn down your veg scraps.

‘With leftover vegetables from your Christmas dinner prep, birds can be fussy, and boiled vegetables are always more favoured than raw ones as they’re easier to digest. While vegetables can lose some nutritional value when boiled, they’re still a great energy and nutrition source for birds. You can always try mixing boiled root vegetables with seeds like sunflower hearts and mealworms to make the veggies more appealing,’ explains James Ewens, wildlife and gardening expert from Green Feathers.

What can't you feed birds from a Christmas dinner?

‘The number one rule is no salt allowed. It’s easy to think ‘oh, these roasties are plain enough for birds’, but in reality, if they’re seasoned and cooked in butter or oils (which typically they are), they can be dehydrating, smear feathers, and pose a threat to their health,’ says James.

Danny also says that it is vital you avoid giving birds onions, leeks and anything from the allium family. You should also avoid anything sugary like mince pies and christmas pudding as the alcohol, fat and sugar content make them unsafe. Meat fats, buttery veg, pigs in blankets, gravy and stuffing should be avoided, too.

What the experts are feeding birds on Christmas Day

Now, if you're wondering what our two experts would serve up as a festive feast in their gardens, don’t worry, because I already asked - and it’s a worthy bird buffet, let me tell you.

‘If garden birds had their own Christmas menu, it would be deliciously practical – high-energy, nutritious and easy to eat. I’d serve,’ begins Danny.

‘A ‘starter’ of mealworms – the equivalent of their favourite canapé, full of protein and perfect on frosty mornings.

‘A generous helping of mixed seeds and suet – the main course of winter bird feeding. Choose a seed mix with the husks removed, as it makes feeding much easier for birds, and avoid mixes bulked out with wheat and oats, which many garden birds simply push aside.

‘Steamed and chopped root vegetables – carrots, parsnips and sprouts make a lovely side dish for blackbirds, robins and thrushes.

‘Soft fruits like apple or pear pieces – a fruity dessert that mimics the berries they search for in hedgerows. It might not win any Michelin stars, but for garden birds, it’s a real feast.’

Similarly, James will be taking the natural route, too.

‘Replicating their natural diet is always most appealing, like dried fruit, seeds, fresh apples and pears, dried oats and mealworms are favoured. Adding in some plain boiled root vegetable leftovers, and unsalted, cooked fat, can reduce waste and benefit bird populations - providing them with extra energy and nutrients - and won’t go amiss,’ he says.

‘For a bird's Christmas dinner, I’d be considering calorie-dense, nutrient-dense options that lure them in all year round. Unsalted nuts, sunflower hearts, raisins, chopped apples and pears, and plain cooked carbs like potatoes, will be both appealing and nourishing to birds.’

‘Sharing your Christmas scraps with wildlife can be a lovely, heart-warming tradition. During winter, birds burn a huge amount of energy simply staying warm, and a few extra nutritious offerings can make a meaningful difference. It also brings a touch of magic to the garden on Christmas Day – there’s something special about looking out the window and seeing robins, blackbirds and tits enjoying their own festive feast,’ concludes Danny.

It’s a lovely idea, providing a Christmas dinner for birds. Just remember to keep the portions small and free from rich, fatty human treats for a happy garden ecosystem.

Who doesn’t love robins? These cheerful little birds are a favourite amongst gardeners across the UK, and if you want this feathered visitor to keep returning to your garden, a wildlife expert has revealed the one fruit you should be adding to your bird feed this winter.

With deep cultural and symbolic associations, distinctive red breasts and apparent confidence around humans, robins are a delight - it’s easy to see why so many of us want to know how to attract robins to our gardens.

Like with many birds, the key to their heart is via their tummies, and one fruit robin’s love in particular is raisins, and experts say they are great for providing an extra energy boost this winter.

Before we get into it, it’s important to make clear that you should NOT leave raisins out for birds if you have dogs. This is because raisins are toxic to dogs.

‘If you have a dog, or if neighbouring dogs could access your garden, it’s best to offer raisins in a way that dogs can’t reach - such as on a raised feeding table or in an enclosed feeder - or simply choose a safer alternative like mealworms or a soft bird food mix,’ says Danny Yeoman, wild bird expert for Pets Corner and developer of Peter & Paul Bird Foods.

Why should you leave raisins out for robins?

If it is safe for you to leave raisins out in your garden, they can provide a wonderful energy boost for robins and other garden birds. And in winter, when food is in scarce supply, it’s important to ensure to leave out high-energy and fat options, and raisins happen to be one of a robin’s favourite foods.

‘Robins adore raisins,’ says Danny. ‘They’re a lovely little energy boost when natural food is harder to find. If you soak the raisins in warm water first, it makes them softer and easier for robins to digest - especially helpful during frosty mornings when insects and worms are tucked far below the frozen ground.’

‘Raisins, along with mealworms and soft fruit, are brilliant for helping robins keep their strength up through the colder months.’

Now, we can’t go as far as to say that providing a robin's favourite food will make them ‘loyal’ to your garden, but providing a safe environment with shelter and food is a great way to attract birds and keep them coming back.

‘Because robins are highly territorial, once a bird has claimed your patch as part of its territory - and discovers you're offering tasty snacks - it will happily pop back day after day. Many people find their robin becomes a bit of a companion, following them around the garden just as their wild ancestors once followed boar, watching for food stirred up by the digging,’ says Danny.

Why is it important to feed birds in winter?

Knowing what to feed birds in winter is so important, as food can be in short supply during this time of year. While berry-bearing shrubs can be a vital source of food in your garden (so it’s worth planting some!), you should also consider leaving food out regularly for your garden birds.

‘Winter is the hardest time of year for robins, especially during long cold spells when they can lose up to 10% of their body weight in a single night. A steady supply of high-energy food can quite literally be the difference between life and death for these little birds,’ says Danny.

‘By offering foods like raisins, mealworms and soft seed mixes, you’re helping robins replenish their energy quickly each morning so they can stay warm, defend their territory and continue their beautiful winter song.

‘Feeding robins also brings a wonderful bit of life to the garden during the darker months. Their bright red breast and cheerful presence have earned them a special place in British hearts for generations, and giving them a helping hand in winter is a simple, heart-warming way to support one of our most beloved birds.’

Winter bird feeding essentials

If you have dogs, you should avoid raisins and opt for mealworms, sunflower hearts, fat balls and soft seed mixes to lend a helping hand to local robin populations. However, if you can, raisins are a high-energy treat these little birds love, and will have them returning for more!

If you want to give your garden birds and hedgehogs a helping hand this winter, wildlife experts are urging gardeners to leave tennis balls scattered on their lawns - no, they’ve not lost the plot.

If you have a wildlife garden, you’ll know how it can benefit you, from providing natural pest control to creating a balanced garden ecosystem. But with these benefits comes a responsibility to protect garden wildlife in winter.

Birds and hedgehogs are two species that need your help when the temperatures plummet. And scattering tennis balls in your garden can help them steady themselves in icy conditions. Here’s how.

Why you should scatter tennis balls in a garden

‘Scattering tennis balls in your garden can benefit birds and hedgehogs as it can provide them with a stable surface during icy and wintry weather. The bright colour of tennis balls gives birds a clear place to land, and their fuzzy surface functions as a non-slip surface that they can perch on. Hedgehogs may struggle to reach food if pathways are slippery, so they can use the tennis balls to steady themselves if it is icy,’ explains Richard Barker, a horticultural expert and commercial director of LBS Horticulture.

If you’ve committed yourself to attracting birds to your garden, then even in winter you can expect to see a few feathered visitors. A tennis ball can help them navigate and provide somewhere safe to land, keeping them safe.

They’re also great for making a garden hedgehog-friendly, as not only does it help them navigate icy pathways, but they also provide shelter.

‘Tennis balls can act like little shelters, giving small birds and hedgehogs extra hiding spots from predators and harsh weather. They also create small pockets where insects like to gather - such as between the ball and the damp earth - making perfect snack hotspots for wildlife,’ says James Ewens, wildlife and gardening expert at Green Feathers.

Where to put tennis balls in your garden

While you can scatter tennis balls wherever you like (or wherever the dog leaves them) for best results, it is ideal to put them where you know wildlife congregates.

‘If you have a bird bath, table or feeder, place a few tennis balls around these locations. If it has been snowing, you should be able to see small prints in the snow, and these can be used as indicators of where to place the tennis balls,’ says Richards.

‘For hedgehogs, look at where they may choose to hide in your garden, such as near thick shrubbery or under a shed and place the balls around these places. The amount you will need to place will depend on the size of your garden, but aim to place a few tennis balls in key spots.’

James also recommends placing the balls alongside your hedges, fencing and hedgehog highways.

Why you should try this hack

‘Tennis balls in the garden is a simple, low-effort way to add a bit more habitat to your garden. While it won’t replace proper nesting boxes or hedgehog houses, it does offer extra cover, encourages insects, and helps make your outdoor space a little more wildlife-friendly,’ says James.

Alongside leaving tennis balls out, you also ensure you're taking other steps, such as feeding birds over winter, and leaving piles of leaves out for insects and hedgerows to nestle. It’s also important to check the balls you are using are in good condition, too.

‘Check that the balls that you are using are clean and are not breaking down into small pieces that could be swallowed by animals,’ says Richard.

‘Tennis balls can also be used in ponds or bird baths to prevent the water from freezing over completely. Place a tennis ball in the water in the evening, and then the next morning, remove the ball after the water has frozen over, leaving an accessible hole where wildlife can still access water for drinking and bathing.’

Wildlife essentials

Give your garden widlife an extra helping hand with these winter essentials.

Leaving tennis balls out in your garden is an easy, low-cost way to help visiting wildlife during the winter months. Even if you think it may not look the tidiest, your birds and hedgehogs will thank you for it.

Looking for the perfect gift can be tricky, but if you’re shopping for a gardener or bird lover, a smart bird feeder with a built-in camera could be the perfect present. And right now, the Bird Buddy PRO Camera Bird Feeder is on sale at John Lewis.

For many of us, attracting birds to our gardens is a must. Not only do they contribute to a healthy and thriving wildlife garden, but they are also a joy to watch and listen to. While a bird feeder is something many of us already have hanging in our gardens, smart bird feeders are gaining popularity, and it’s easy to see why.

Smart bird feeders, such as the Bird Buddy Pro, feature a built-in camera with app connectivity so you can watch your garden birds up close, without disturbing them. While undeniably expensive, many of these clever feeders are on sale right now, so if you're looking for a gift for a loved one or even yourself, now is the time to shop.

If you’ve taken the time to learn how to attract robins, plant bird-friendly shrubs or understand what and when to feed birds, a smart bird feeder allows you to watch the fruits of your labour.

There are many different types of smart bird feeders available on the market, but one that consistently receives rave reviews is the Bird Buddy Pro (also on sale at John Lewis). At full price, it is £249, which for a bird feeder is undisputedly expensive. But right now it is reduced to £199.20 at John Lewis, saving you nearly £50.

The Bird Buddy Pro allows you to capture photos and videos of local birds, and you’ll receive instant alerts via an app on your phone. Each photo is added to a global database, which helps researchers monitor bird populations and migration patterns. Given that birds are sadly in decline in the UK, according to the RSPB, this is an important feature that can aid in global conservation.

The built-in camera is AI-powered, producing stunning 2K imagery. You can expect to receive high-quality images and videos, and there is even a slow-motion setting. It’s also powered by a solar power panel on the roof of the feeder, so you don’t have to worry about cables or batteries.

The app also works to make bird watching more interactive, too. You can assign names to the birds that regularly visit your feeder, and ‘collect’ different bird species. The app sends ‘daily hints’ to your phone, where you can learn more about different birds, and you’ll receive a virtual postcard if you miss a visit.

Some features will benefit your visiting birds as well as you. You’ll receive ‘Bird Care Alerts’ if the camera detects a bird is in need, and it will provide you with guidance on how you can help. There is also a ‘Pet Alert’ feature, which will notify you when curious cats are spotted near the feeder.

Reviews also mention that you post your pictures on the app, allowing users to see images of birds from around the world.

‘I've been using this bird feeder for a few weeks now, and it has far exceeded my expectations. The size is just right—it holds a generous amount of seed, so I'm not constantly refilling, but it's still compact enough to hang without looking bulky. The build quality feels sturdy and durable, and the design is really attractive. It adds a nice touch, blending in naturally with the garden,’ said one review.

‘What really sets this bird feeder apart is the companion app. The feeder has a small built-in camera, and through the app, I can actually see which birds are visiting in real time. It gives me notifications when the battery level is low, so I know when to charge. The app also has a bird identification feature, which has been fun and educational—it helps me learn more about the species that stop by.’

Reviews do mention that the feeder needs to be charged via a USB when it first arrives, but afterwards, the solar charge is sufficient. It does rely on WiFi to connect to your phone, with some reviews mentioning that they have positioned it close to their home as a result.

I can appreciate that this bird feeder is very expensive. So, I’ve managed to track down a few more, well-rated alternatives that will also film and photograph your visiting garden birds.

I love watching and listening to my local birds, so I can definitely see the merit in investing in this clever, interactive feeder. Would you make the investment?

I doubt it’s escaped your attention, but there has been a whole lot of rain lately. And while the urge to hunker down at home is strong, wildlife experts are warning gardeners not to let their bird seed get wet - as wet bird feed can come at a detrimental cost to your garden birds.

If you have a garden, then you’ll be well versed on the joy birds can bring you when they visit your garden. One of the best ways to attract them is by learning how to feed birds, so it is via their tummies. Not only will they flock to your garden for their favourite treats, but you’ll also be providing some much-needed calories over the winter break.

However, if you want a flourishing wildlife garden, you also need to be responsible. And one important thing to remember is that you should never leave out wet bird food. Here’s why.

Why you should never leave out wet bird food

Wet bird feed can become a breeding ground for mould and bacteria, which not only is incredibly unappetizing to birds, but also dangerous as diseases can spread.

‘Wet bird feed can quickly become a breeding ground for mould and harmful bacteria, which may produce toxins or cause illness. Diseases such as trichomoniasis (often called canker) also spread more easily when the seed is damp and contaminated. Keeping feed dry is essential for the health of garden birds,’ explains Dr Elliot Goodwin, Practice Owner and Veterinary Surgeon at Vets for Pets Hereford.

‘If the feed stays dry, replacing any uneaten seed every one to two weeks is fine. In wet conditions, it’s best to refresh it every one to two days to prevent spoilage. To reduce waste, consider putting out smaller amounts during rainy spells.’

If you know bad weather is incoming, then you should move your feeder to a sheltered spot to ensure your food stays dry, although for happy birds, Dr Elliot says the key is finding the perfect spot in the first place.

‘If possible, choose a sheltered location from the start. Moving feeders around can confuse birds and lead to wasted food while they search for the new spot. A consistent, protected position helps keep feed dry and birds happy,’ he says.

What to do with wet bird feed

Given that we’ve had some terribly wet weather this month, a few of you will likely find your bird feed has already become wet. Don’t worry, you just need to know how to clean a bird feeder. Note that any seed that has gotten wet should be immediately discarded.

‘Feeders should be cleaned and refilled every week or so in warmer months or during inclement weather, every two weeks to a month when it’s colder, and feed should always be discarded and replaced when cleaning your feeder,’ says Maria Kincaid, in-house Ornithology Research Specialist for smart birdfeeder, FeatherSnap.

‘To clean your feeders, I suggest using a mild dish soap with warm water, using a dedicated bucket and brush used just for your feeders. Make sure to rinse your feeders thoroughly, and then sanitise using a 10% bleach solution (nine parts water to one part bleach), letting it set for about 10 minutes before rinsing thoroughly again. Let your feeder dry completely before refilling it!'

So next time the clouds darken, take a moment to check your bird feeder is in a sheltered spot. And if your bird feed does get wet, ensure you dispose of it and clean your feeder thoroughly.

The combination of a blooming, colourful garden and chirping birds is a lovely one. And more often than not, your flower garden and garden birds rely on each other, which is why wildlife experts are urging gardeners to plant this one bulb now to attract birds and wildlife to their gardens.

If you have a wildlife garden, I’m sure you’ll already know that attracting birds via your beds and borders is a highlight. Birds rely on plants for food, while plants rely on birds for protection from pests and pollination.

This is why experts want you to plant camassia in your garden this autumn. With striking purple flowers, this spring bulb will attract an abundance of beautiful wildlife to your garden - and the best thing is, you can plant it now.

Why do birds like camassia?

Camassia is a spring bulb you’ll never regret planting. Not only is it beautiful for us humans, but it also helps maintain the biodiversity of your garden.

‘Birds are immediately drawn in by the vibrant hues of Camassia, yet ironically, they don’t even tend to eat the bulbs or the flowers. Camassia supports biodiversity in the garden, supporting a thriving insect population, which is scarce in winter but an essential source of food for many birds like robins,’ says James Ewens, gardening expert from Green Feathers.

‘While insects are still scarce when the ground is frozen, spring will see insects galore. The star-shaped blooms attract bees, hoverflies, beetles, and butterflies in late spring. These insects, in turn, draw insect-eating birds such as robins, wrens, and blue tits that feed on them.’

When to plant camassia

The best time to plant camassia, like with most spring bulbs, is in the autumn, so there’s still time to add this plant to your shopping list when looking to buy bulbs.

‘When introducing camassia bulbs into your garden, the best time to plant is from September through to November as the remaining heat in the soil will encourage the bulbs to produce roots and become well established prior to colder weather and the ground freezing,’ says Lucie Bradley, gardening and greenhouse expert at Easy Garden Irrigation.

‘Ideally find a spot in your garden for camassia bulbs where they will get either full sun or light shade and be in moist, well-draining soil. Unlike many other bulbs, camassia bulbs have adapted to suit their native soils of the Pacific Northwest of North America, where they are found growing in moist meadows and by the sides of streams. This means that you could even plant camassia in clay soil, close to garden ponds and also make an attractive addition to natural, long-grass lawns.’

Where to buy camassia

• Camassia quamash (40 bulbs), £6.27 at Sarah Raven
• Giant Camassia Collection, £15.98 at J. Parker's
• Camassia cusickii (5 bulbs) , £5.09 at Crocus

Planting camassia is beneficial to you, your garden and the wildlife that visit it. It’s a beautiful flower, and one that deserves a spot in your garden.

For many gardeners, feeding the birds that visit their gardens can be one of the most enjoyable garden tasks. However, wildlife experts are warning against three food items that you should never put in your bird feeder.

Leaving out food during the autumn and winter can provide a vital energy source for our feathered friends, especially as the RSPB reports that bird species are declining in the UK. There are so many reasons why it is a good idea to learn what to feed birds in your garden, as attracting them not only helps to pollinate flowers, but it can also help with pest control.

However, not all food is good for birds, and some food items should never be included in your bird buffet. So without further ado, these are the three things you should never feed to birds.

1. Apple seeds and fruit pits

It may come as a surprise - birds love a fruity snack, after all - but one thing you need to avoid giving them is apple seeds and fruit pits. This means when feeding fruit to birds, you’ll have to take some extra care when preparing it.

‘Apple seeds and fruit pits seem harmless to birds, but you should never put them in your feeder. Apples are largely nutritious to birds, when the core is removed, as they provide birds with minerals and vitamins, especially beneficial in winter. However, the seeds actually contain small amounts of cyanide compounds, which can be toxic. When ingested, these compounds can interfere with a bird’s ability to absorb oxygen, potentially leading to serious illness or even death,’ explains James Ewens, gardening and wildlife expert from Green Feathers.

‘Pits from stone fruits like cherries or peaches can pose similar damage to birds. It’s tempting to just open up fruits that are perhaps over-ripened and feed them to birds instead, but these pits also contain cyanide-producing substances and can be a choking hazard, especially for smaller birds. Even if a bird manages to break open a pit, the inner material is the most dangerous part.’

2. Bread

I’m sure most people are guilty of feeding bread to birds, but experts say this is actually a big no-no.

‘Bread has low nutritional value to many birds, so it's best to avoid feeding large quantities,’ explains Dr Elliot Goodwin, Practice Owner and Veterinary Surgeon at Vets for Pets, Hereford.

Bread fills birds up without offering them any benefit, which is why it is best avoided. It can also become a choking hazard for birds and becomes mouldy very quickly, which can be a huge problem for a bird’s health.

‘Toxins in mouldy food can cause illness or respiratory infections such as aspergillus,’ says Dr Elliot.

Aspergillus is a serious lung infection which can be fatal to garden birds. This is why it’s so important to make sure no mouldy food ends up in their feeder, and that you clean your bird feeder regularly, too.

3. Biscuits

It may be tempting to leave our dry foods for birds, perhaps a few old plain biscuits, but this is actually a very bad idea.

‘We often consider plain foods to be harmless to birds, and while they can definitely eat many foods also suitable for human consumption, sugary or processed food like a biscuit is not one of them,’ says James.

‘These foods are typically high in salt, sugar, and unhealthy fats, and offer little to no nutritional value for birds. Feeding birds processed, sugary foods can cause weight gain, liver issues, or nutritional deficiencies - it’s essential to stick to fully bird-friendly foods.’

When it comes to feeding birds, the best thing you can give them is food that is similar to what they would consume in the wild. While something may sound like a treat to you, it can have detrimental effects on your garden birds.

The colder months are one of the most important times to lend a helping hand to the birds which visit your garden, which is why wildlife experts want you to leave out these two fruits this autumn - and you can pick them up for under £1 at your local supermarket.

I’d wager that I don’t know anyone who doesn’t enjoy attracting birds to their garden. From providing pest control to entertainment via their birdsong, birds are a joy to be around and an important part of any wildlife garden. But with that joy comes responsibility, which includes providing a reliable source of food during winter.

This is why wildlife experts recommend leaving out apples and pears for your feathered friends this autumn and winter. A natural energy boost, here’s why these fruits will be more than a sweet treat for your garden birds.

Why you should leave apples and pears out for birds

Research shows that small birds can lose up to their body weight in just one night when the temperatures plummet. In fact, research by the British Trust for Ornithology found that blue tits can lose 5% of their body weight overnight. Because of this, feeding birds can help them build up their fat reserves in time for freezing temperatures.

‘Autumn feeding isn’t just about keeping birds fed, it helps them prepare for winter. Young birds growing strong after fledging, and adults building fat reserves, both benefit from extra nourishment,’ explains Anton Baskerville, Wildlife Expert at Woodlands.co.uk.

‘As temperatures drop, insects become harder to find, and many berries are eaten or frozen. Apples and pears give birds a dependable source of energy when other foods are scarce. This extra nutrition helps them maintain body weight and keeps them active, alert, and ready to survive frosty nights.’

Why apples and pears? These fruits are high in natural sugars, vitamins and minerals to provide an energy boost for birds when the temperatures dip.

‘Birds love apples especially because they’re eye-catchingly bright and unmissable - they find sweet treats irresistible, like many of us! Thankfully, they’re not only aesthetically appealing but also highly nutritious,’ says James Ewens, gardening and wildlife expert at Green Feathers.

‘The simple sugars and carbohydrates in apples and pears provide a high-energy snack for birds, vital for those cold months. Apples and pears also contain vitamin A, supporting eye and feather health of birds, and vitamin C to support their immune system.

‘They also contain minerals like potassium, vital for overall physiological function. The high fibre content, especially in pears, aids birds’ digestion and gut health, and can even reduce stress-induced feather-pecking.’

Specifically, apples and pears are a great choice for thrushes, blackbirds, starlings, and waxwings. It’s also a great choice if you’re looking to attract robins, too.

How to feed birds apples and pears

While apples and pears are a great energy source, they should complement a bird’s balanced diet of seeds, insects, or nuts. You should use apples and pears to give your garden birds a well-being boost, rather than it being the only item on your bird buffet menu.

You can place apples and pears on your lawn, in your bird feeder or add them to a fruit spike (£9.99 at Amazon) and hang it in a tree. However, the fruit mustn't be spoiled.

‘These fruits can be fed to birds when they’re a bit past their prime for our consumption, but we shouldn’t be giving mouldy or spoiled fruits to the birds,’ says Maria Kincaid, in-house Ornithology Research Specialist for smart birdfeeder, FeatherSnap.

‘It’s important to make sure that no matter what you’re offering, you clean your feeders regularly, and it’s especially important when you’re feeding fruits, as we don’t want to encourage mould growth, and if you’re throwing fruits out in the garden, make sure that you clean up regularly to not attract unwanted pests.’

If you grow your own apples or pears, James also recommends that this is the best form of this fruit to feed them.

‘Opting for organic apples - bonus points if they’re from your own orchard - ensures the chemical pesticide exposure is limited. It’s important to remove the seeds and core of apples and pears, as these contain cyanide, which can be dangerous for our feathered friends,’ he says.

We have a responsibilty to look after the wildlife that visits our garden, and providing healthy food is one of the best ways to do this. Will you be dishing out apples and pears for your garden birds?

Picture the scene. You’ve planted all your spring bulbs, only to find foxes have had a field day digging them up the next morning. Seeing as you’ve landed on this page, perhaps you don’t need to imagine. But you don’t need to imagine a solution, as wildlife experts have revealed four tried and tested methods to stop foxes digging up bulbs.

While there are plenty of ways to keep foxes out of your garden, these curious creatures often find a way in anyway. And if you have created a wildlife garden, you may consider foxes a welcome visitor to your garden, as you would pollinators and birds.

Foxes may look cute, but these curious and clever animals can become a little too enthusiastic about digging up bulbs. This is what you can do to stop it.

Why do foxes dig up bulbs?

First things first, we need to learn why foxes like to dig up bulbs, and the answer is that in most cases, foxes aren’t actually after your bulbs at all.

‘Foxes have an excellent sense of smell, and newly planted areas can be irresistible to them,’ says Richard Scholfield, woodland expert at Woodlands.co.uk.

‘They’re often searching for worms, beetle larvae, or even food scraps left in the soil. Sometimes the scent of certain fertilisers, particularly those based on bone or fish, can make a flower bed seem like the perfect place to dig for a snack.’

If you want to stop those pesky foxes from digging up your bulbs, so you can achieve that beautiful floral display come spring, here are four ways to stop foxes from digging up your bulbs.

1. Cover planted areas

‘To protect your planting, cover new bulb beds with chicken wire or mesh just below the soil surface — bulbs can grow through, but foxes can’t dig down,’ Mike Carthew, a gardening teacher and founder of Garden Footprint.

This humane method won’t harm any foxes trying to dig, and as you place it just below the soil surface, the mesh wire doesn’t look as visually unappealing as other barrier methods. Plus, it’s an affordable method as chicken wire can be picked up for just £12.99 at B&Q.

2. Avoid attractants

Some fertilisers smell very attractive to foxes, so they can have the undesired effect of actually encouraging a curious fox to dig.

‘Skip fertilisers with animal-derived ingredients during planting, these can send mixed signals to inquisitive foxes,’ advises Richard.

Instead, opt for a seaweed-based or plant-based fertiliser, such as MARPHYL Organic Liquid Fertiliser, £14.90 at Amazon, which shouldn’t attract the attention of a fox's sensitive nose.

3. Plant strong smelling bulbs

Another way to deter foxes is to plant strong-smelling bulbs that foxes don’t like.

‘Mixing in strongly scented bulbs such as alliums or fritillaries also helps, as foxes dislike the smell and are less likely to disturb them,’ says Mike.

I’d argue that planting alliums is always a good idea. Alliums reward you with beautiful, fluffy purple heads come spring, but foxes don’t like their strong fragrance, so avoid digging areas with this scent. Now is a great time to plant alliums, and you can pick them up for just £5.95 at Sarah Raven.

4. Use natural deterents

‘Natural scents like garlic, chilli, or citrus can make the soil less inviting, while still keeping the area safe for all wildlife,’ says Richard.

Foxes are very sensitive to scent, so they will avoid digging areas that smell like chilli, citrus or garlic. One of the easiest ways to use a scent deterrent is to sprinkle a little bit of chilli powder over your planted bulb. This also works to stop squirrels from digging up bulbs.

Using these safe and easy methods to stop foxes digging up bulbs gives you a better chance of achieving the spring floral display you're dreaming of.

Robins, with their little red bellies and cheerful chirps, are the UK’s favourite native bird. And if you want to encourage a flock of gorgeous robins to your garden, wildlife experts have revealed the tree that robins love - and you can plant it in your garden now.

While dishing out their mealworms and sunflower hearts is an easy way to capture a robin's attention, experts say planting a serviceberry tree is a great way to attract robins to your garden, as it will provide an abundance of food and shelter.

Why do robins like serviceberry trees?

Serviceberry trees go by a range of different names, including juneberry, shadbush, saskatoon, and snowy mespilus. They are a low-maintenance tree and can be picked up from your local garden centre.

‘Serviceberries are like a natural buffet for robins. In late spring to early summer, they produce clusters of soft, sweet berries that ripen just when robins are feeding hungry chicks. They’re easy to pluck, full of energy, and often produced in abundance. Because the berries ripen in stages, robins get a steady food supply over several weeks, exactly what they need during their busiest time of year,’ explains woodland expert, Anton Baskerville from Woodlands.co.uk.

‘Just as importantly, serviceberry trees offer shelter. Their branching habit and dense foliage provide safe nesting sites and cover from predators. A robin can happily nest in or around them, knowing both food and protection are close at hand.’

Serviceberry trees are also medium height, as well as being dense, which makes them an ideal nesting spot for robins, and the tree is not too high or too low. The tree also attracts insects, which provide even more food for robins to feed on.

Where to buy serviceberry trees

• Amelanchier lamarckii, £26.95 at Sarah Raven
• Amelanchier lamarckii - June Berry, £14.99 at Gardening Express
• Amelanchier canadensis Glennform, £29.99 at Gardening Express

When to plant serviceberry trees

The good news is that now is the perfect time to plant a serviceberry tree in your garden. In fact, James Ewens, wildlife and gardening expert at Green Feathers, is planting serviceberry trees in his own garden this weekend.

‘Autumn is a great time to plant serviceberry trees, along with spring. The cooler temperatures are optimal for serviceberry trees, and the soil is still workable. Planting in early autumn is ideal to allow the plant to establish roots before the harsh winter temperatures. Equally, if planted in early spring, you can allow the tree to establish before the stifling summer heat,’ he says.

‘Watering consistently is important for newly-rooting serviceberry trees, especially in dry weather - not that we’re short of rain in the UK - and mulching is a great way to achieve optimal growth.’

Other benefits

As well as appealing to robins, Serviceberry trees are also very important to other pollinators - another reason why this tree is an excellent choice for your wildlife garden ideas.

‘It has four-season beauty, white flowers in spring, berries in summer, red and orange foliage in autumn, and adds much-needed texture to a bare winter garden. It’s a native species, making it a low maintenance option once established, and attracts various birds, insects and pollinators to your garden,’ says James.

Serviceberry trees look beautiful, and during this time of year, Anton says their bold orange and red leaves add ‘real drama to the garden.’

‘By planting a serviceberry, you’re creating a seasonal feast for birds, pollinators, and yourself. The berries are edible for humans too, often compared to blueberries in flavour. More importantly, you’re offering robins exactly what they need: food, cover, and a reason to return, year after year,’ he says.

Will you join James this weekend and plant a serviceberry tree in your garden?

Are you scared of bats? You wouldn’t be alone if you were. While the cultural connotations of bats are pretty sinister, with people associating them with darkness, vampires and disease, the truth couldn’t be further from this. It’s actually really important to know how to attract bats to your garden, as they have so many benefits, such as acting as natural pest control agents.

One in five adults in the UK dislikes or hates bats, according to a OnePoll survey. However, experts want this stigma to end as benefits are, in fact, very beneficial animals to have around.

According to the Bat Conservation Trust, bats are threatened in the UK. So, experts want you to leave stigma behind and embrace the brilliant benefits bats bring to our environment.

1. Pest control

Bats love insects, with their favourite food being moths, midges, mosquitoes, and flies. So if you were looking to get rid of flies or mosquitoes, a bat-friendly garden could be very beneficial.

‘Bats are expert insect hunters, consuming hundreds or even thousands of insects each night. By naturally keeping insect populations in balance, they reduce the need for chemical pesticides, making your garden healthier and more eco-friendly,’ says Sean McMenemy, wildlife expert and founder of Ark Wildlife.

2. They are an indicator of a healthy envrionment

As is the case for most wildlife gardens, an abundance of visitors such as birds, hedgehogs, frogs and bats is a good indicator that the environment is healthy.

‘Bats are very sensitive to pollution and habitat loss; their presence suggests your garden offers good quality, wildlife-friendly conditions,’ says Holly Jones, spokesperson for Garden Street.

3. They can help pollinate plants

‘Some bat species (mainly in warmer climates) help pollinate plants and spread seeds,’ says Holly.

You may be unaware that over 500 species of plants rely on bats to help pollinate them, including mangoes and bananas, as reported by the Bat Conservation Trust. And while you're unlikely to be growing either of these fruits, in the UK, they can help to pollinate plants like Honeysuckle and fleabane.

The trust reports that plants pollinated by bats have pale, nocturnal flowers, compared to the brightly coloured daytime flowers pollinated by bees.

4. Biodiversity support

‘Encouraging bats creates a more balanced garden ecosystem, helping other wildlife thrive,’ says Holly.

Bats account for a third of all mammal species in the UK, and as they are sensitive to changes such as landscape change, agricultural development and loss of habitats, they are excellent indicators of the health of the UK’s wildlife.

As natural pest control they keep insect populations as they should be, keeping the food chain as it should be.

Attract bats to your garden

Bats are nothing to be scared of and should actively be encouraged to your garden.

There’s something so special about watching garden birds frolic and splash in a bird bath, and it’s about to get even more lovely as experts have revealed the best plants to grow around a bird bath.

Any gardener will tell you there is a huge benefit to attracting birds to a garden. Not only vital pollinators, but they also feed on pests like slugs to help your garden thrive. However, if you want to keep birds coming back, then you need to provide an environment that feels safe and welcoming to birds.

Planting these five best plants for birds by your bird bath not only makes your wildlife garden look even more beautiful, but it will also provide extra food and shelter for your garden birds.

1. Coneflowers

Coneflowers refer to both Rudbeckia and Echinacea and are excellent for growing around a bird bath.

‘Coneflowers (also known as Echinacea) are daisy-like plants that have vibrant flowers in summer, and will then become a food source for birds when the weather shifts. Once the petals of the flowers fade, the seedheads are left in place and function as an important food source for birds in autumn and winter,’ says Richard Barker, commercial director of LBS Horticulture.

‘Much like coneflowers, perennial rudbeckia will leave behind attractive seedheads in autumn and winter that can provide an additional food source for birds.’

You can buy coneflowers at:

• Pack of 10 coneflowers, £29.95 at Gardening Express
• 'Enchanted Flame' Rudbeckia hirta, £5 at Crocus

2. Lavender

Lavender is not only one of the best scented plants for humans, but our feathered friends also love it, too.

‘Lavender is vibrant with its iconic purple lilac hues, and birds will forage for the seeds in spent flower heads, providing a valuable food source. Lavender still thrives in autumn and winter, unlike many flowers that only bloom in spring, so it’s a great way to provide a consistent food source when food is scarce,’ explains James Ewens, gardening and wildlife expert from Green Feathers.

You can buy lavender:

• Pack of 10 plants English Lavender, £9.99 at Gardening Express
• Hidcote Lavender, £15.75 at Crocus

3. Holly

Holly is an excellent choice for birds as it is a plant that feeds, shelters and protects birds.

‘Holly can offer both food and shelter for birds visiting your garden. The foliage of holly is good for nesting and roosting, as it can offer protection from predators and harsh weather conditions all year round, as the plant is evergreen. During winter, the plant will produce berries, which can be eaten by birds when a lot of their other food sources may be depleted,’ says Graham.

You can buy holly:

• 3 Common Holly Hedging Evergreen Plants, £13.49 at B&Q
• Female Silver Variegated Holly Shrub, £10.95 at Gardening Express

4. Ornamental grasses

Ornamental grasses are perfect for adding texture, shade and evergreen colour to a garden. And even better, birds love them, too.

‘Ornamental grasses are a great option to plant near your bird bath to provide shelter for birds - whether it’s from shade or predators. Fountain grass not only adds to the aesthetic appeal of your garden, but it also produces flower plumes, known as seedheads, which provide birds with a food source,’ says James.

‘Fountain grass is a comfort for birds; its dried stems provide shelter and nesting material, and finches and sparrows particularly love foraging on the seeds of fountain grass.’

You can buy ornamental grasses:

• Angel Tails, £8.99 at Crocus
• Pheasants Tail Grass, £9.99 at Crocus

5. Honeysuckle

If you have a small garden, honeysuckle is an excellent choice as it smells delicious, has plenty of nectar and grows vertically.

‘Honeysuckle is a climbing plant, so it can be ideal if your bird bath is in a tight space. During autumn, honeysuckle will provide berries that birds can eat, and they can also use it for shelter. It also benefits birds in summer, as the scented flowers attract a range of insects that many birds can eat,’ says Graham.

You can buy honeysuckle:

• Honeysuckle Belgecia, £12.99 at B&Q
• Japanese Honeysuckle, £5.99 at Gardening Express

Adding plants to your bird bath will not only make your garden look beautiful, but it means birds can benefit from food, shelter and hydration all in one journey.

Wildlife experts are urging gardeners to avoid cutting their gardens back this summer, to help their local ecosystems flourish.

If you’ve taken the time to create a wildlife garden, then you’ll already be aware of how a garden can help local wildlife thrive, providing both food and shelter. While it can be tempting to cut back your garden to make it look neater over summer, an expert has warned this can result in a lack of shelter for wildlife in autumn and winter.

While it may be tempting to reach for your garden shears, here’s why you should hold off this summer.

Why you shouldn't cut your garden back in summer

In a recent interview with Flora Beverley, founder of Pollinator Pathways, a grassroots organisation which transforms alleyways in Bristol into wildlife-friendly spaces, she shared her top tip for gardeners as we transition into Autumn.

‘What a lot of gardens want to do is keep things as tidy as possible. But nature is not tidy and nature doesn't like tidiness,’ she said.

‘So, if you can leave some leaves on the ground or sweep them up from your patio, but leave them in a pile somewhere, they will mulch down. They will provide the earth with those nutrients and also protect your plants from things like frost, creating a kind of blanket over everything.

‘And then also leaving the seed heads on plants. So, for example, we've got fennel in our garden. It's really beautiful, and when it dies, it remains really beautiful. It just is, especially when you get the sun through it or if it's been raining, you get these beautiful, like crystals on it.

‘If you can just leave that through the winter, it will provide a food source for animals, but also, creates a kind of habitat, even though it is no longer alive, it's still very much alive under the ground and it will still be providing a lot of cover for insects like moths and beetles that need to survive through the winter.’

This is not to say that not cutting back your garden will leave it looking ‘messy’. There are plenty of garden ideas that embrace a more laid-back, natural approach, such as clover lawns and bird-friendly planting, and still look stunning.

‘Wildlife-friendly doesn’t have to mean wild and unruly. You can keep paths clear, mow the lawn less frequently but still maintain edges, and selectively tidy areas where you spend time. Consider leaving a ‘wild corner’ or letting certain borders grow out, while keeping the rest of the garden looking intentional and cared-for,’ says Luke Newnes, new build gardening specialist, gardening content creator and member of the Interior Squad at Hillarys.

The exceptions

Cutting back your garden in summer can even add extra stress to your plants, as well as being not very helpful to wildlife.

‘Hard pruning during the summer can put stress on your plants, and the heat can lead to sunscald. If you aim to keep your garden looking tidy, a light prune is the better option. Hard pruning at this time of year can often stimulate a significant amount of regrowth, which isn’t ideal if you're looking to keep things under control,’ explains Chris Bonnett, owner of Gardening Express.

‘While it's best to avoid heavy pruning in the height of summer, regular, well-timed trimming helps maintain plant health and overall structure.’

However, there are some circumstances where it is a good idea to cut back your garden.

‘There are several trees and shrubs which benefit from summer pruning in the UK. Typically, shrubs include varieties that flower in the spring, like deutzia, flowering quince, forsythia, philadelphus, and lilac. Trees that respond well to a summer prune are often from the Prunus family, like plums, cherries, and damson, as well as apple and pear trees trained as espaliers or cordons,’ says Chris.

‘That said, there’s no need to cut plants right back to the root, as doing so can actually hinder their development. Allowing a bit of natural overgrowth not only maintains plant vitality but also creates valuable habitat for local wildlife, so finding a balance between tidiness and letting nature take its course is ideal.’

You can also cut back if a plant is diseased, as the method reduces the spread of fungal diseases. Some perennials can also be cut back to encourage a second bloom. But if you do these, refrain from cutting back the second bloom so wildlife can benefit

Make a wildlife friendly garden

While there are some instances where cutting back your garden is beneficial, such as for plant health or preventing disease, where you can, you should leave your garden alone to help wildlife flourish.

Feeding the birds is something we all enjoy from childhood at the duck pond, right through to adults scattering seeds for the birds that visit their gardens. Not only are birds beautiful and relaxing to watch, but they are also vital pollinators for your garden ecosystem. One of the best ways to attract birds to your garden is by providing a nourishing food source, and you can make your own bird feed at home.

Making your own bird feed is a cost-effective way to feed your garden birds, as you can batch cook throughout the season. And now is the perfect time to start practising when autumn and winter are edging a little closer. So, without further ado, this is how to make fatballs for your garden birds.

What you need

• Lard - you can pick this up for 50p at Sainsburys
• Peanut butter - you can get 1kg of peanut butter for £7.69 at Holland & Barrett
• Mealworms - dried millworms are £11.99 on Amazon
• Sunflower seeds - you can grab sunflower seeds for £10.60 on Amazon
• Peanuts - choose unsalted peanuts such as these whole peanuts for £14.99 on Amazon

Method

To make fatballs for your garden birds, James Ewens, gardening and wildlife expert at Green Feathers, has shared the recipes he likes to use to feed his garden birds.

‘You can start with equal parts lard and peanut butter, and melt it down together over a low heat. You can add in any bird-friendly ingredients like unsalted shelled peanuts, dried fruit, cooked or uncooked rice, rolled oats, mealworms, sunflower seeds… the choice is yours!’ he says.

‘Once these ingredients are combined, the mixture can be chilled for a day or overnight, then cut into cubes for your birds!’

Why should you make your own bird feed?

‘I prefer making my own bird feed, because it’s fun, educational, and like cooking, except you can’t eat many of the ingredients along the way! We’ve embraced the recent Chirp-cuterie trend; it’s charming, fun, and a great way to lure in different birds, give them a great food source, and boost biodiversity in your garden,’ says James.

‘With making your own bird feed, you have control over the ingredients you use, too. If you notice your birds are leaving a lot of their dried cranberries and opting for sunflower hearts instead, you can ensure you’re choosing the right foods for your bird populations. It’s a great way to get the family involved, educating each other on the different types of foods each bird needs, and you can tailor your homemade bird feed to your most popular varieties - and introduce different bird feed to diversify this, too!’

Fat balls are most beneficial when the weather drops and food is scarce; however, they can also be given as an added boost during nesting season. In hot weather, avoid leaving fat balls out as they have a tendency to melt.

However, when making your own bird feed, you should avoid foods such as bread, which can attract rodents and salty food like salted peanuts, which can dehydrate birds.

Will you be testing out this recipe?