Why are my geranium leaves turning red? Experts reveal 3 mistakes you might be making
Avoid this common geranium problem
It's flowering season for geraniums, and it's easy to see why they make such popular plants in the garden. 'But why are my geranium leaves turning red?', you might ask.
Well, it's a more common problem than you might think, and it has a lot to do with simple watering mistakes.
'When geranium leaves start to turn red, it indicates that something is wrong and the plant is under stress,' advises John Clifford, director at Gardenstone. 'Although the bright red leaves have a beautiful appearance, it's crucial that the issue is addressed in order for the geranium to return to full health.'
So, if you've nailed how to grow geraniums and are looking to solve this popular issue with the plant, you've come to the right place.
John Clifford is a director of Gardenstone, a leading garden landscaping retailer based in the UK. With over 30 years in the gardening industry and continual work alongside The National Trust, John has amassed an extensive range of gardening and planting knowledge. Alongside his younger son, John has built a strong reputation for Gardenstone as a trusted source for both high-quality garden products and expert gardening advice.
Why are my geranium leaves turning red?
If your geranium leaves are turning red, the plant is likely stressed.
The list of potential stressors is long, but we've asked the experts for the most likely suspects.
1. Your geraniums have a nutrient deficiency
'Geranium leaves change colour when they lack nutrients,' says Monique Gudgeon, garden director at Sculpture by the Lakes.
The missing nutrients are likely magnesium and phosphate, but luckily, a wide range of feeds exist to counteract the deficiency.
'If you notice discolouration on your geranium leaves, make sure you water the plant and provide it with plenty of feed,' advises Monique. 'It’s important to remember that geraniums in a pot rely solely on you for water and nutrition – it’s best to water and feed it once a week.'
What you'll need
Combat nutrient deficiencies with this excellent all-rounder that your geraniums will love.
2. You're overwatering your geraniums
Overwatering is easily done - and if you're wondering if you can overwater plants in the summer, the answer might surprise you.
'I recommend two thorough waters a week, but be careful not to overwater as this can also affect the health of the plant,' advises John.
Knowing the signs of an overwatered geranium can help you make changes before it's too late for the plant.
According to John, the symptoms are noticeable: 'When geraniums are overwatered, their leaves start to turn limp and yellow. The roots will also start to rot.'
3. You're not watering them enough
On the other side of the coin, underwatering can be an alternative reason why your geranium leaves are turning red.
In some cases, red geranium leaves can actually be a sign of inadequate watering,' says John. 'To rule this out, you can look out for curling of the leaves and check at the base of your geranium. If the soil is parched, it might be a good idea to water the plant more regularly.'
FAQs
Why are my geranium leaves changing colour?
Yellow geranium leaves are another common geranium issue. Besides watering mistakes, there is another likely culprit for yellowing geranium leaves.
'Geranium leaves will likely start to change colour due to a lack of sunlight,' explains John from Gardenstone. 'Geraniums are sun-loving plants, so they need to be planted in a full-sun area of your garden that is free from shade.'
How can you tell the difference between an overwatered geranium and an underwatered geranium?
'If you stick your finger in the soil around your geranium and it’s dry, that is usually a sign that it needs water,' Says Monique from Sculpture by the Lakes. Additionally, you can lift the pot and feel its weight. If it's noticeably light, this can also mean that it’s dry.'
'On the other hand, overwatered geraniums will have slimy roots and damp soil.'
You can also tell the difference between an overwatered geranium and an underwatered geranium by looking at the leaves.
'Overwatered geraniums can be identified by their yellow limp leaves,' explains John from Gardenstone. 'Although underwatered geraniums may also have yellow leaves, they will likely have curled edges instead of being limp due to their dry roots.'
Red geranium leaves are more common than you think, but with a few changes to the way you care for the plants, you could avoid the issue altogether.
Get the Ideal Home Newsletter
Sign up to our newsletter for style and decor inspiration, house makeovers, project advice and more.
I joined the Ideal Home team as Gardens Editor in June 2024. After studying English at Royal Holloway, University of London, I began writing for Grow Your Own, which spurred on my love of gardening. I’ve tried growing almost every vegetable under the sun, and I have a soft spot for roses and dinnerplate dahlias.
As Gardens Editor, I’m always on the lookout for the latest garden trend. I love sharing growing hacks for every space, from herbaceous borders to balconies.
When I haven’t got my hands in the soil, I can be found curled up on the sofa with my cat and a good book.
-
How to install a shed to ensure a durable and dry space that looks good, too
Our expert guide to adding storage to the garden
By Holly Reaney
-
5 easiest fruit trees to grow for low-effort harvests year after year
Perfect for beginners and experts alike
By Sophie King
-
Gardening experts reveal the one thing you need to do to prep your artificial grass for winter
Artificial grass may be easy to maintain, but that doesn't mean it requires no maintenance at all
By Kezia Reynolds
-
5 easiest fruit trees to grow for low-effort harvests year after year
Perfect for beginners and experts alike
By Sophie King
-
How to attract bats to your garden this autumn as a natural pest control method
Robins and ladybirds might get better press, but bats are a boon to gardens, too...
By Kayleigh Dray
-
Should you remove leaves from your lawn? Yes, but there are some exceptions that will benefit your garden
It’s a divisive topic
By Lauren Bradbury
-
Experts reveal the 5 things you should never put in your compost bin - and you're probably guilty of a few
Have you fallen foul to these common compost mistakes?
By Kezia Reynolds
-
When to prune choisya for a healthy evergreen shrub that's full of sweetly scented blooms
This is the time to get your secateurs ready
By Holly Reaney
-
Can you sow grass seed in November? Experts warn that you might be too late - unless you follow these 4 steps
Sowing grass seed in November is tricky but not impossible
By Lauren Bradbury
-
Best shrubs for pots – 6 top picks for beautiful blooms and foliage, recommended by gardening experts
Looking for container inspiration? These are the shrubs you need to try
By Sophie King
-
How to divide hostas - 6 easy (and free) steps to fill next year’s garden with lush foliage
Dividing hostas is easier than you’d think
By Lauren Bradbury