Jobs to do in the garden in November – Sowing, designing and decorating

Looking for jobs to do in the garden in November?

Tidy borders, cut down herbaceous stems and clear remains of annuals. This is a good time to clear out your greenhouse, oil your tools and throw away anything that is beyond repair. Start preparing your soil for next year, as well as draining and lagging standpipes. This will save you any expense later. So, what other gardening jobs should we be doing in November?

Still doing last minute October gardening? READ: Jobs to do in the garden in October

1. Roast chestnuts on an open fire

Pick up sweet chestnuts to roast. Don't confuse them with horse chestnuts (conkers), which are inedible - the ones you want are covered in fine, hedgehog-like spines and the nuts look slightly flattened with a tuft at one end. Make a small slit in the shell before roasting or they might explode!

2. Grow grass

Most grasses tolerate a little healthy neglect. Unfussy about soil type, most prefer a sunny, well-drained position. In heavier soils, add gravel to the bottom of the planting hole, topping up with compost. Deciduous varieties need their skeletal stems and flowerheads cut back in early spring when new growth appears.

3. Refresh your borders

Now's the time to dig out your perennials and rearrange them. Making sure not to let the roots dry, lift out the perennials and place them on newspaper on the lawn. Then rearrange the plants, mimicking how they'll be positioned in the border, taking care that taller plants stay near the back. Weed the border as you go and lift any self-sown seedlings, replanting if you wish. Finally, add a layer of mulch, bark or rotted organic matter to feed the soil and suppress weeds.

4. Sow onion sets to harvest next summer

Mound up a 5cm-high row of soil - this helps drainage and prevents rot. Push each bulb in, root first, leaving the tip visible. Cover with soil, firm down and water. Suspend CDs from canes above them to deter birds.

5. Design a garden mosaic

Place a small mosaic pebble square in front of a garden seat or in an area of gravel or paving. Keep the design simple and use a mixture of brown, grey, black and cream stones or slates, setting them into mortar. Make sure that the finished surface is smooth enough to walk on comfortably.

6. Decorate with foxgloves

Foxgloves thrive in damp shady borders. A self-seeding perennial, the spires of flowers return year after year.

7. Position a box tree

Plant a box tree or dwarf conifer in a compost-filled large pot to create a winter showpiece. Plant winter pansies or cyclamen around it and trailing ivy or periwinkles near the edge.

8. Choose a pine tree

Traditional twisted pines can be kept clipped in smaller plots, or try a mini evergreen conifer.

9. Cane store

Keep bamboo canes safe and dry in a garden shed or outbuilding. Use two strips of upholstery webbing to hold them in a bundle and then hang them out of the way on hooks against the wall.

Want to get ahead for December? READ: Jobs to do in the garden in December

10. Plant an apple tree

Apple trees will give your November garden spring blossom, autumn fruit and a pretty silhouette in the winter.